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Today's Mishnah Yomi

Pesachim 7:13 - 8:1

The Mishnah Yomi for Monday, January 8, 2029 is Pesachim 7:13 - 8:1

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Mishnah 1

Mishnayos Pesachim Perek 7 Mishnah 13

פסחים פרק ז׳ משנה י"ג

13
Two groups that were eating one Paschal lamb in one house need not be concerned that they will appear to be one group. Rather, these turn their faces this way and eat, and these turn their faces that way and eat. And it is permissible for them to have the boiler from which they pour hot water in the middle, so that the waiter can easily serve both groups. When the attendant who is serving both groups gets up to pour for the group of which he is not a member, he must close his mouth and turn his face so that he does not accidentally eat with the other group, until he reaches his group again and eats with it. And the bride, who is embarrassed to eat in the presence of men she does not know, turns her face away from her group and eats, although this may make it seem as though she is part of a different group.
שְׁתֵּי חֲבוּרוֹת שֶׁהָיוּ אוֹכְלוֹת בְּבַיִת אֶחָד, אֵלּוּ הוֹפְכִין אֶת פְּנֵיהֶם הֵילָךְ וְאוֹכְלִין, וְאֵלּוּ הוֹפְכִין אֶת פְּנֵיהֶם הֵילָךְ וְאוֹכְלִין, וְהַמֵּחַם בָּאֶמְצַע. וּכְשֶׁהַשַּׁמָּשׁ עוֹמֵד לִמְזֹג, קוֹפֵץ אֶת פִּיו וּמַחֲזִיר אֶת פָּנָיו עַד שֶׁמַּגִּיעַ אֵצֶל חֲבוּרָתוֹ וְאוֹכֵל. וְהַכַּלָּה, הוֹפֶכֶת פָּנֶיהָ וְאוֹכֶלֶת:
י"ג

שתי חבורות שהיו אוכלות – one Passover [offering].

אלו הופכים פניהם הילך ואלו הופכים פניהם הילך – and even if they appear as two groups eating one Passover [sacrifice], we don’t care, for the All-Merciful said (Exodus 12:7): “of the houses in which they are to eat it,” which implies two people eating one Passover [sacrifice] in two houses, as it is written: "יאכלו" /”they are to eat it” [two] "אתו"/”it” - one Passover [sacrifice] in two [houses]. And both groups turn their faces like they are in two homes. (see Talmud Pesahim 86a)

והמיחם – that warms up the warm foods that they pour in it wine, it is permissible to place it in the middle in order that it be pleasing for both groups to pour to here and to there, and even though that it separates between the groups, we don’t care.

וכשהשמש – [the waiter] who serves both group, stands from one group – one when he began to eat the Passover [sacrifice] with it (i.e., the group) and pours for the other group.

קופץ את פיו – he closes and muzzles his mouth and turns his face to the side of his group, that they should not suspect him that he is eating with the other group, for one person cannot eat with two groups, as we have said.

והכלה – who is embarrassed, is permitted to turn her face to the other side and to eat, as the Passover [offering] is eaten in two groups.

שתי חבורות שהיו אוכלות. פסח אחד:

אלו הופכים פניהם הילך ואלו הופכים פניהם הילך. ואפילו נראים כשתי חבורות על פסח אחד לא אכפת לן, דרחמנא אמר (שם יב) על הבתים אשר יאכלו אותו, דמשמע שני בני אדם אוכלין פסח אחד בשני בתים, דכתיב יאכלו [שנים], אותו חד פסח, [בתים] שנים. אבל אדם אחד אינו אוכל בב׳ מקומות, ולהכי מוקי בבית אחד יאכל, שאין אחד אוכל בב׳ בתים. ושתי חבורות ההופכות פניהם כשני בתים דמי:

והמיחם. שמחממין בו את החמין שמוזגים בו היין, רשאי ליתן באמצע כדי שיהא נוח לשתיהן למזוג לכאן ולכאן. ואף על פי שמפסיק בין החבורות, לא אכפת לן:

וכשהשמש. המשמש לשתיהן, עומד מחבורה אחת שהתחיל לאכול הפסח עמה ומוזג לחבורה האחרת:

קופץ את פיו. סוגר ובולם את פיו ומחזיר את פניו לצד חבורתו, שלא יחשדוהו שהוא אוכל עם החבורה האחרת, דאין אדם אחד אוכל בב׳ חבורות כדאמרן:

והכלה. שהיא בושה, רשאה להפוך פניה לצד אחר ולאכול, דפסח נאכל בשתי חבורות:

Mishnah 2

Mishnayos Pesachim Perek 8 Mishnah 1

פסחים פרק ח׳ משנה א׳

1
A woman, when she is living in her husband’s house, if her husband slaughtered the Paschal lamb on her behalf and her father also slaughtered the Paschal lamb on her behalf, she should eat from her husband’s lamb because it is assumed that the wife intended to be included in her husband’s group. However, if, as was often customary, she went on the first Festival following her marriage to observe the Festival in her father’s house, then, if both her husband slaughtered the Paschal lamb on her behalf and her father also slaughtered the Paschal lamb on her behalf, she may eat in whichever place she wishes, since it is not obvious with whose group she intended to be included. In the case of an orphan with multiple guardians, if each of his guardians [apotropsin] slaughtered a Paschal lamb on his behalf, intending that he be included in their group, he may eat in whichever place he wishes. A slave jointly owned by two partners may not eat from the lamb of either of them, unless it was stipulated beforehand from whose lamb he will partake. One who is half slave and half free man may not eat from his master’s lamb. It is assumed that the master did not intend to allow this person’s free half to partake of the lamb, and therefore the master did not slaughter the lamb with him in mind. Consequently, the half slave is not included among those registered for his master’s offering unless he was explicitly included.
הָאִשָּׁה בִּזְמַן שֶׁהִיא בְּבֵית בַּעְלָהּ, שָׁחַט עָלֶיהָ בַּעְלָהּ וְשָׁחַט עָלֶיהָ אָבִיהָ, תֹּאכַל מִשֶּׁל בַּעְלָהּ. הָלְכָה רֶגֶל רִאשׁוֹן לַעֲשׂוֹת בְּבֵית אָבִיהָ, שָׁחַט עָלֶיהָ אָבִיהָ וְשָׁחַט עָלֶיהָ בַּעְלָהּ, תֹּאכַל בִּמְקוֹם שֶׁהִיא רוֹצָה. יָתוֹם שֶׁשָּׁחֲטוּ עָלָיו אַפֹּטְרוֹפְּסִין, יֹאכַל בִּמְקוֹם שֶׁהוּא רוֹצֶה. עֶבֶד שֶׁל שְׁנֵי שֻׁתָּפִין, לֹא יֹאכַל מִשֶּׁל שְׁנֵיהֶן. מִי שֶׁחֶצְיוֹ עֶבֶד וְחֶצְיוֹ בֶן חוֹרִין, לֹא יֹאכַל מִשֶּׁל רַבּוֹ:
א׳

האשה תאכל משל בעלה – all the time that she did not explain that her mind/intentions are with her father, for generally her intention is to be counted with her husband.

רגל הראשון – that was after her marriage, for it is the manner of married women to go to the house of their fathers.

תאכל במקום שהיא רוצה – and such is the case where she is not pursued until now to go regularly to the house of her father. Therefore, it is doubtful to us which is preferable to her.

אפטרופין – an orphan that had two guardians/administrators and he assigned this one for his Passover offering and that one for his Passover offering.

לא יאכל משל שניהם – neither from the Passover offering of this one, nor from the Passover offering of that one. For who gave permission to divide the one to be appointed with this one and he has no remedy other that if the both of them wanted to be appointed with the one.

לא יאכל משל רבו – but he eats from his own [only] and since it is the law that they force the master and he writes a bill of manumission for him, even though he has is not yet freed, he is like a free person. Therefore, he eats of his own.

האשה. תאכל משל בעלה. כל זמן שלא פירשה שדעתה בשל אביה, דמסתמא דעתה למנות על של בעלה:

רגל הראשון. שלאחר נשואיה, שכך דרך הנשואות ללכת לבית אביהן:

תאכל במקום שהיא רוצה. וכגון שאינה רדופה עד הנה לילך לבית אביה תדיר, הילכך מספקא לן בהי ניחא לה:

אפטרופסים. יתום שהיו לו שני אפטרופסין והמנוהו זה על פסחו וזה על פסחו:

לא יאכל משל שניהם. לא מפסחו של זה ולא מפסחו של זה, דמי נתן רשות לחלק האחד להמנות עם זה. ואין לו תקנה אלא אם כן רצו שניהם שימנה עם האחד:

לא יאכל משל רבו. אבל משל עצמו אוכל, דכיון דדינא הוי דכופין את רבו וכותב לו גט שחרור, אע״פ שעדיין לא נשתחרר הרי הוא כבן חורין, הילכך אוכל משל עצמו:

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