Today's Mishnah Yomi
Pesachim 8:2 - 8:3
The Mishnah Yomi for Tuesday, January 9, 2029 is Pesachim 8:2 - 8:3
Mishnah 1
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Mishnayos Pesachim Perek 8 Mishnah 2
פסחים פרק ח׳ משנה ב׳
Bartenura
שחט גדי יאכל. רבו ממנו. ואע״ג דבכל שאר פסחים רגיל תדיר בטלה, כיון דלא פירש לו עליה סמיך:
יאכל מן הראשון. והשני ישרף. ובגמרא מוקי לה דוקא במלך ומלכה, אית דאמרי משום שלום מלכות, ואית דאמרי מפני שסומכין על עבדיהם ואין מקפידים על סעודתן אם גדיים אם טלאים, הילכך יאכל מן הראשון כיון דליכא קפידא, דבראשון יצאו ידי חובתן. אבל אינשי דעלמא דקפדי, לא יאכל לא מן הראשון ולא מן השני, דקיי״ל אין נמנין על ב׳ פסחים כאחד לאכול איזה מהם שירצה, דאין ברירה, וכי בעי למיכל מהא, דלמא בשעת שחיטה לא הוה דעתיה עליה:
שכח מה שאמר שפירש לו גדי או טלה, וזה שכח:
וטלה שלי. בגמרא מוקי לה כגון שהלך העבד אצל רועה הרגיל אצל רבו ורוצה בתקנתו, ואמר לו, אם גדי אמר לך רבך גדי שלו וטלה שלך ע״מ שאין לרבך רשות בו, דכה״ג קנה העבד. דאי לאו הכי מה שקנה עבד קנה רבו ונמצאו שניהם של רבו:
ופטורים מלעשות פסח שני. דאע״ג דשניהם יוצאים לבית השריפה ואינן נאכלין מפני שאין המנויין ניכרים, מיהו שחיטה וזריקה מעלייתא היא, חדא אהאי וחדא אהאי, דקמי שמיא גליא:
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Pesachim Perek 8 Mishnah 3
פסחים פרק ח׳ משנה ג׳
Bartenura
ON HE WHO ARRIVES IN JERUSALEM FIRST - To encourage them, that they will all try to be first. All children will be on the paschal offering but he who comes first merits first and everyone else does so after him, due to him.
עד שיזרוק הדם – he can take possession, even after the slaughtering until the blood is tossed. But Rabbi Shimon admits that they are not registered other than until it is slaughtered. But the Halakha is not according to Rabbi Shimon.
על מי שיעלה ראשון לירושלים. כדי לזרזן קאמר, שיזדרז כל אחד להיות ראשון. ומיהו כל בניו המנה על הפסח, אלא שאותו שיעלה ראשון יזכה ראשון וכל אחיו יזכו אחריו על ידו:
עד שיזרק הדם. לעולם יכול לימשך, אפילו אחר שחיטה עד שיזרק הדם. ומודה רבי שמעון דאין נמנין אלא עד שישחט. ואין הלכה כר׳ שמעון:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
שחט גדי יאכל – his master [should eat] from him [the kid] and even though all of the other Passover offerings are regular, the frequent is nullified since he didn’t express to him that he relied on it.
יאכל מן הראשון – and the second one should be burned. And in the Gemara (Pesahim 88b) maintains that this is specifically with a king and a queen; there are those who say that it is because of the peace of the kingdom, and there are those who say that because they rely on their servants and they are not exacting about their [Passover] meal, whether with kids or lambs. Therefore, he should eat from the first, since there is no intimation that you care for a thing to be exactly as you want it, for with the first, they have fulfilled their religious obligations. But the people of the world that are particular, he should not either from the first nor the second, for we hold that they are not registered with two Passover offerings as one, to eat from whichever of them that he wants, for there is no retrospective designation. For when he wanted to eat from this one, perhaps at the time of slaughtering, mind was not upon it.
שכח מה שאמר – that he expressed to him a kid or a lamb.
וטלה שלי – In the Gemara (Pesahim 88b) maintains it such as the case where the servant when to the shepherd where his master is accustomed and who wants his remedy (i.e., that things go right for the master), and he (i.e., the shepherd) said to him: “If it is a kid,” your master would tell you that the kid is his and that the lam is your on the condition that your master will not have possession of it,” and in such a manner, the servant acquires itr, for it had not been like this, what the servant acquired, the master acquired and it would be that both of them belong to the master.
ופטורים מלעשות פסח שני – and even though both of them go out to the place of burning and are not eaten because their registration was not known. However, the slaughtering and sprinkling [of the blood] are valid, one for this one and one for the other one, for before Heaven it is revealed.