Today's Mishnah Yomi
Pesachim 7:11 - 7:12
The Mishnah Yomi for Sunday, January 7, 2029 is Pesachim 7:11 - 7:12
Mishnah 1
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Mishnayos Pesachim Perek 7 Mishnah 11
פסחים פרק ז׳ משנה י"א
Bartenura
כל הנאכל בשור הגדול. שכבר הוקשה כל העתיד להקשות בו:
יאכל בגדי הרך. ראוי לאכילה בפסח בן שמונה ימים. אבל מה שאין נאכל בשור הגדול אין נמנין עליו בפסח אף על פי שעכשיו הוא רך הואיל וסופו להקשות:
וראשי כנפים והסחוסים. הכי קאמר, ומהו הנאכל בשור הגדול ראשי כנפים, הסחוס שקורין טנרוס בלע״ז שבראש כף הכתף ושאר סחוסים כגון תנוך האזן וסחוסי החזה והצלעות הקטנות שבסוף השדרה, הואיל ובשור הגדול נאכלים ע״י שליקה, יאכלו בגדי הרך צלי:
אבל המותיר בטהור כו׳ דכתיב (שמות י״ב:י׳) לא תותירו ממנו עד בוקר והנותר ממנו עד בוקר באש תשרופו, בא הכתוב ליתן עשה אחר לא תעשה, לומר אם עברת על לאו, קיים עשה שבו ואינך לוקה. אי נמי, דהוי לאו שאין בו מעשה, וכל לאו שאין בו מעשה. אין לוקין עליו:
והשובר בטמא כו׳ דכתיב (שם) ועצם לא תשברו בו, בכשר מוזהר על שבירת עצם ואינו מוזהר על שבירת עצם בפסול:
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Pesachim Perek 7 Mishnah 12
פסחים פרק ז׳ משנה י"ב
Bartenura
A limb from the Paschal sacrifice.
Part of [a limb] left [the group's] boundaries, and it is necessary to chop the portion that exited; as it says (Exodus 22) "And meat that was torn (died without slaughter) in the field you should not eat," this is explained to refer to any flesh that was left out in the field i.e. it left it's boundaries; Like holy of holies that went beyond the courtyard or lesser holies that exited Jerusalem: that meat that left is considered "torn" and you should not eat it.
Cut the part of the meat that exited in a circle until the bone.
And peel the meat that didn't depart until it reaches the joint, and eat the peeled meat since it did not exit, and chop the joint and send off the entire bone of which part left the boundary.
And with mukdashim: other sacrifices sans the paschal sacrifice cleave the portion that exited (through the bone) with a cleaver. With the paschal sacrifice it is forbidden to do this, since it is prohibited from having a bone broken.
From the door-wing and inside: A door-wing is any place where the door closes i.e. the place that the door overlaps and taps when it is closed. (This is the inner lip of thick portion of the door until the spot of closure. From the wing inwards.) This is entirely inside the city.
As inside: and eat there the lesser holies.
From the door-wing and towards the outside: This is from the point of closure outwards, it is considered outside.
The windows that are in the walls of Jerusalem. And the thickness of the top of the wall in the roof, is considered like the inside.
אבר. מן הפסח:
שיצא מקצתו. חוץ למחיצתו, וצריך לחתוך את היוצא דכתיב (שמות כב) ובשר בשדה טריפה לא תאכלו, ודרשינן ביה כל בשר שיצא בשדה כלומר שיצא חוץ למחיצתו, כגון קדשי קדשים שיצאו חוץ לעזרה וקדשים קלים שיצאו חוץ לירושלים, אותו בשר היוצא טריפה הוא ולא תאכלו:
חותך. את הבשר היוצא סביב עד שמגיע לעצם:
וקולף. את הבשר שלא יצא לחוץ עד שמגיע לפרק שמתחברים שם שני עצמות, ואוכל את הבשר שקלף שהרי לא יצא, וחותך את הפרק ומשליך כל העצם שיצא מקצתו:
ובמוקדשים. בשאר קדשים חוץ מהפסח:
קוצץ בקופיץ. אותו מקצת האבר שיצא. ובפסח אינו יכול לעשות כן מפני שהוא מוזהר על שבירת עצם:
מן האגף ולפנים כלפנים. אגף קרי כל מקום הגפת הדלתות שהוא חופף ונוקש שם כשסוגרו דהיינו [משפת הפנימי של עובי הפתח עד מקום הנקישה. מן האגף ולפנים, דהיינו] תוך העיר ממש:
כלפנים. ואוכלים שם קדשים קלים:
מן האגף ולחוץ. דהיינו ממקום הנקישה ולחוץ, כלחוץ:
החלונות. שבחומת ירושלים. ועובי ראש החומה בגגה, כלפנים:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
כל הנאכל בשור הגדול – that already had become distasteful, all in the future will get harder.
יאכל בגדי הרך – appropriate for eating on Passover all eight days. But what is not eaten with a large ox, is not registered upon it during Passover, even though that it is soft now, since it will get hard over the course of time.
וראשי כנפים וסחוסים – This is how it should be read: And that which is eaten of the big ox – the ends of the shoulder blades, the gristles, which we call טנרוס /TANROS in the foreign language that are at the head of the shoulder blade and the rest of the gristles such as the ear-lobe and the gristles of the breast and the small ribs at the end of the spine, since the big ox which is eaten by boiling, they eat the soft lamb roasted.
אבל המותיר בטהור וכו' – as it is written (Exodus 12:10): “You may not leave any of it over until morning; if any of it is left until morning, you shall burn it.” The Biblical verses comes to give a positive commandment after a negative commandment, to say that if you transgressed the negative commandment, fulfill the positive command and you won’t be flogged. Alternatively, since it is a negative commandment which has no action with it, and any negative commandment that doesn’t have an action associated with it, one is not flogged for it.
והשובר בטמא וכו' – as it is written (Exodus 12:46): “nor shall you break a bone of it,” a kosher/fit individual is warned on the breaking of a bone, but he is not warned on the breaking of a bone of something invalid.