Kilayim 7:7 - 7:8

הרוח שעלעלה – [a wind] that stormed, a windstorm we translate in Aramaic as a wind casting [grape vines over standing grain].

יגדור -like cutting dates,, that is, he should sever and harvest.

וכן ירק – [that which hangs over] underneath the vine.

יחזיר – [he will restore] the grain and vegetation to their places.

ואינו מקדש – if he did not return, he does not sanctify it, for it is taught in the Mishnah above (see Tractate Kilayim, Chapter 7, Mishnah 3), underneath the vine it prohibits and he sanctifies it, that is when the root of the grain is underneath the vine, but when the vine of the grain stands over it outside of the vine and hangs over underneath the vine, he does not sanctify it.

משתשריש – from the time that the roots spread out in the ground. But there are those who have the reading, "משתשליש" – that it should bring forth a third, for the All-Merciful stated (Deuteronomy 22:9): “and the yield of the vineyard,” but less than one-third is not called grain.

וענבים משיעשו כפול הלבן – if he sowed grain or vegetation in a vineyard that its grapes with the stalk of grapes did not reach becoming like he hyacinth bean, and he uprooted the seed prior to it reaching the stalk of grapes to be like the hyacinth bean, this is not sanctified. And similarly, the stalk of grapes that became like the hyacinth bean and he sowed on their side grain or vegetation and harvested the seed prior to taking root, or prior to its bringing forth a third according to the one who had the reading of “that it should bring forth a third/משתשליש,” this is not sanctified.

וענבים שבשלו כל צרכן – and he planted a vine at the side of the grain that had withered all of its need, or sowed at the side [the grapes that had ripened] fully, they are not sanctified, for Scripture states (Deuteronomy 22:9): “else the crop – from the seed you have sown – and the yield of the vineyard may not be used, is not sanctified until there will be there the seed you have sown and the yield of the vineyard, but the grain and/or the vegetation that had not taken root or had not brought forth one-third did not reach the general principle of seed that you have sown – and similarly, after they withered, further, they are not called seed that you have sown, but grapes prior to their becoming like the hyacinth bean or after they have fully ripened, are not called the yield of the vineyard.

עציץ נקוב – that has in it a perforation in order that a small root and seed are inside of it (i.e., the perforated pot) [which prohibits the use of the vines when located in the vineyard].

מקדש בכרם – if he left it in a vineyard or four cubits of the tilling of the vineyard, he sanctifies it as if it was planted in the earth.

אסורין ולא מקדשין – he should not bring seed into it ab initio, but if he brought and does not sanctify for it is not as if he is sowing in the earth. But the Halakha is not according to Rabbi Shimon.

המעביר עציץ נקוב בכרם – a perforated pot that has in it grain that has brought forth one-third growth, and he transferred it to a vineyard that has stalks of grapes like the hyacinth/white bean, he did not leave it in the ground but rather transferred it under the vines alone, if they added the seeds on the way of transferring part of two hundred on what they were from at the outset, the seed is prohibited in the common earthen vessel, but the vines that were not sanctified, since they were not left in the ground. But above in the chapter “The vineyard which lay waste/כרם שחרב“ (Chapter 5 of Tractate Kilayim we explained how we view things if he added one from two-hundred – see Mishnah 6).