Today's Mishnah Yomi
Kilayim 7:5 - 7:6
The Mishnah Yomi for Monday, January 17, 2028 is Kilayim 7:5 - 7:6
Mishnah 1
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Mishnayos Kilayim Perek 7 Mishnah 5
כלאים פרק ז׳ משנה ה׳
Bartenura
בשמיטה. אין לו בהם קנין גמור שהכל הפקר ואינו חשוב כשלו:
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Kilayim Perek 7 Mishnah 6
כלאים פרק ז׳ משנה ו׳
Bartenura
האנס – who stole a vineyard and sowed it.
ויצא מלפניו – that the vineyard returned to its owners when it was sown.
קוצרהו אפילו במועד – and even though it is not a matter that will be irretrievably lost, for a person does not prohibit something that is not his, even though because of the sake of appearance, they permitted him to cut it down on the [Intermediate Day of the] Festival, so that it would not appear like someone maintaining Kilayim/mixed seeds in a vineyard. Alternatively, if he is afraid lest he will add two-hundred during the [Intermediate Days of the] Festival, then it would be a matter that will be irretrievably lost, for even though that the person who stole the vineyard and sowed it did not prohibit them, for a person does not prohibit something that is not his, nevertheless, if they added two hundred after the field return to the owners, it is sanctified, for one does not diminish from when I will return, I will harvest it or the wind-storm before him is in front of him, as it is taught above (see Mishnah 4 of this chapter) that he sanctified it.
עד שליש – there are those who explain until one -third of the salary of the workers, for if he did not find workers other than for a third more than their salaries that are appropriate, he should give in order that they can uproot the Kilayim/mixed seeds immediately, more than this, he should not give, but should cut them down in their ordinary manner even though the mixed seeds tarry/remain in the vineyard. But there are those who explain [the term] "עד שליש"/up to a-third – from what the fruit of the vineyard and the grain of the field are worth he should give to the workers in order that they immediately uproot the mixed seeds, [but] more than one-third the value of the fruit of the vineyard and the grain sown he should not give, but rather, he should wait until he can cut them in the usual manner.
מאימתי נקרא אנס – that is to say, from when is the vineyard called by the name of the person who stole (i.e., usurped) a vineyard and stole it to be considered as if it is his to prohibit it from sowing.
משישקע-[when it will settle] the name of the owners from the vineyard and it will be called by the name of the thief, from that hour the vineyard will be considered as his and he will sanctify all that he sows in it.
האנס. שגזל כרם וזרעו:
ויצא מלפניו. שחזר הכרם לבעליו כשהוא זרוע:
קוצרו אפילו במועד. ואע״פ שאינו דבר האבד שאין אדם אוסר דבר שאינו שלו, אעפ״כ מפני מראית העין התירו לקצור במועד שלא יהא נראה כמקיים כלאים בכרם. א״נ אם הוא ירא שמא יוסיף מאתים במועד אז הוי דבר האבד, דאף ע״ג דהאנס לא אסרן דאין אדם אוסר דבר שאינו שלו מכל מקום אם הוסיפו מאתיים לאחר שחזרה לבעלים קדש, דלא גרע מלכשאחזור אלקטנו או סערתו הרוח לפניו דתנן לעיל שקדש:
עד שליש. אית דמפרשי עד שליש בשכר הפועלים, שאם לא מצא פועלים אלא בשליש יותר על שכרן הראוי יתן כדי שיעקור הכלאים מיד, יותר על זה לא יתן אלא קוצר כדרכן אע״פ שהכלאים משתהין בכרם. ואית דמפרשי עד שליש ממה ששוין פירות הכרם ותבואת השדה יתן לפועלים כדי לעקור הכלאים מיד, יותר משליש שווי פירות הכרם ותבואת הזרע לא יתן, אלא ימתין עד שיקצור כדרכו:
מאימתי נקרא אנס. כלומר מאימתי נקרא הכרם על שם האנס להחשב כשלו לאסרו בזריעה:
משישקע. שם הבעלים מן הכרם ויקרא ע״ש הגזלן, מאותה שעה תהיה הכרם חשובה כשלו ויקדש כל מה שיזרע בה:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
בשמיטה – he does not have in them a complete acquisition as everything is ownerless and it is not considered as his.