Today's Mishnah Yomi
Kesuvos 8:6 - 8:7
The Mishnah Yomi for Thursday, February 1, 2024 is Kesuvos 8:6 - 8:7
Mishnah 1
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Mishnayos Kesuvos Perek 8 Mishnah 6
כתובות פרק ח׳ משנה ו׳
Bartenura
שנפלו לה נכסים. מבית אביה, בעודה שומרת יבם:
מה יעשו בכתובתה. מנה ומאתים ותוספת ונדוניא שהכניסה לו וקיבל עליו אחריות:
ובנכסים הנכנסין והיוצאין. נכסי מלוג, שכשהיא נכנסת נכנסים עמה וכשיוצאת מבעלה יוצאים עמה:
בית שמאי אומרים יחלוקו יורשי הבעל עם יורשי האב. דספק נשואה ליבם היא וזוכה בחצי ירושתה מספק:
נכסים בחזקתן. נכסי צאן ברזל בחזקתן. ולא איתפרש בחזקת מי, אי בחזקת יורשי הבעל הואיל ואחריותן עליו, אי בחזקת יורשי האשה שהיו שלה. ובפ״ד מיבמות תמצא המשנה הזאת:
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Kesuvos Perek 8 Mishnah 7
כתובות פרק ח׳ משנה ז׳
Bartenura
ילקח בהן קרקע – because her Ketubah is based upon the property of her first husband; therefore, the property of the dead is surety for her Ketubah but the levir eats from the usufruct and if he performs levirate marriage with her, and [and holds] that movable possessions are mortgaged to the Ketubah.
שמין אותם – all that grew in the domain of the dead [brother] is surety to the Ketubah.
וחכמים אומרים פירות המחוברים לקרקע שלו – In the Gemara (Tractate Ketubot 82a) it raises the question: but aren’t all his landed property a surety and a pledge for her Ketubah? And it answers (in the words of Resh Lakish): Read, “belongs to her” (the Sages’ dispute is limited to detached produce and money which, they maintain, as movables and not pledged to the Ketubah).
כל הקודם זכה – for they hold that movables are not mortgaged to the Ketubah other than if she took hold of them and we require from the lifetime of the husband is the taking hold/possession and the same law applies regarding money, for is the difference of money from detached produce, and the Halakha is according to the Sages.
הרי היא כאשתו – for when he divorces her with a Jewish bill of divorce and restores her [as his wife], and we don’t speak about (Deuteronomy 25:5): “and perform the levir’s duty,” the All-Merciful said, and still the first levirate marriages are upon her and a Jewish bill of divorce is not sufficient for her, and that is so, that she was divorced, we would say that it a Mitzvah that the All-Merciful cast upon her that when she performs it and established upon her the prohibition of the wife of a brother , and he cannot bring her back, this comes to teach us that the All-Merciful stated (Deuteronomy 25:5): “he shall take her as his wife and perform the levir’s duty.” Since he took her, she is like his wife.
ילקח בהן קרקע. לפי שכתובתה על נכסי בעלה הראשון, לפיכך נכסי המת אחראין לכתובתה אלא שהיבם אוכל פירות אם מיבם אותה, וסבר מטלטלי משתעבדי לכתובה:
שמין אותם. דכל מה שגדל ברשות המת אחראין לכתובה:
וחכמים אומרים פירות המחוברים לקרקע שלו. בגמרא פריך, והא כל נכסיו אחראין וערבאין לכתובה, ומשני, תני שלה:
כל הקודם זכה. קסברי, מטלטלי לכתובה לא משתעבדי אא״כ תפסה. ומחיים דבעל בעינן תפיסה. והוא הדין נמי דפליגי אכספים, דמאי שנא כספים מפירות תלושין. והלכה כחכמים:
הרי היא כאשתו. שמגרשה בגט, ומחזירה. ולא אמרינן ויבמה אמר רחמנא ועדיין יבומין ראשונים עליה ולא תסגי לה בגט. והכי נמי כשגירשה הוה אמינא מצוה דרמיא רחמנא עליה הא קעבדה, ותיקו עליה באיסור אשת אח ולא מצי להחזירה, קמ״ל דאמר רחמנא (דברים כ״ה:ה׳) ולקחה לו לאשה, כיון שלקחה הרי היא כאשתו:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
שנפלו לה נכסים – from her father’s house/estate while she is still a woman awaiting levirate marriage with her dead husband’s brother.
מה יעשו בכתובתה – [whether it is] a Maneh, or two-hundred and the supplement and the dowry that she brought in to him, go in with her [when she gets married], and when she goes out from her husband (i.e., gets divorced), go out with her and he has accepted upon himself surety (which may be resorted to in case of non-payment).
ובנכסים הנכנסין והיוצאין – usufruct that when she enters [into marriage], they enter with her and when she leaves from her husband, they leave with her.
בית שמאי אומרים יחלוקו יורשי הבעל עם יורשי האב – for she was doubtfully married to the levir and he takes possession of one half of her inheritance from doubt.
נכסים בחזקתן – the mort-main property are in their legal status/presumption and it is not explained in the possession of whom - if it is in the possession of the heirs of the husband, for since surety/property that may be resorted to in the event of non-payment is upon him or if [it is in the possession of] the heirs of the wife, which were hers, and in the fourth chapter of [Tractate] Yevamot (Mishnah 3), you will find this Mishnah.