Today's Mishnah Yomi
Kesuvos 9:2 - 9:3
The Mishnah Yomi for Saturday, February 3, 2024 is Kesuvos 9:2 - 9:3
Mishnah 1
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Mishnayos Kesuvos Perek 9 Mishnah 2
כתובות פרק ט׳ משנה ב׳
Bartenura
ינתנו לכושל שבהן. אית דמפרשי, למי ששטרו מאוחר, שהוא כושל וחלש שבכולן שאינו יכול לטרוף לקוחות הקודמים לו. ואית דמפרשי, לכתובת אשה, והיא קרויה כושל שאין דרכה לחזור אחר נכסי המת ולבקש היכן יש לו קרקע כמו האיש. ואע״ג דמטלטלי דיתמי לא משתעבדי לבעל חוב ולא לכתובת אשה, הכא דלאו ברשותייהו מנחי, סבירא לר׳ טרפון דמוציאין מיד הלוה או מיד שהפקדון אצלו ונותנין לבעל חוב ולכתובה:
ינתנו ליורשים. ולא מהניא תפיסה:
שכולן צריכין שבועה. שהבא ליפרע מנכסי יתומים לא יפרע אלא בשבועה וכל זמן שלא נשבעו אין אנו יודעים אם יש להם עליו כלום, הלכך משמת המת זכו בהן היורשים וברשותן הן:
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Kesuvos Perek 9 Mishnah 3
כתובות פרק ט׳ משנה ג׳
Bartenura
כל הקודם בהם זכה – if the heirs came earlier, they take possession and we don’t remove it from their hands for orphans’ movables are not mortgaged to a creditor or for a Ketubah. If one of them – the wife or the lender he takes possession, [for Rabbi] Tarfon holds that taking possession after death has legal effect.
זכתה אשה יותר על כתובתה – if she got there ealier and took hold of it and it has more than [the value of] the Ketubah or the creditor arrived first and seized it and there is more than the lien [due him].
המותר – should be given to the weakest. This owner of the document whose had is at a disadvantage, if it were to come into the hand of the orphans, furthermore, he cannot remove it from them – neither the wife nor the creditor. But nowadays, we have the practice in all Jewish courts throughout Israel that possessions of the orphans are mortgaged to the creditor; a person who died and left movables, and he had on them a creditor and the Ketubah of a wife , all who comes first gained possession, whether the creditor was early or whether the creditor was later, for there is no antecedent with regard to movables. But if none of them came early, they divide the movables between themselves , as we state further on in Chapter [Ten, Mishnah 2) “He who was married.”
כל הקודם בה זכה. קדמו יורשים זכו ואין מוציאין מידם, דמטלטלי דיתמי לא משתעבדי לבעל חוב ולכתובה. קדם אחד מהם האשה או המלוה זכה הוא, דר׳ טרפון אית ליה תפיסה דלאחר מיתה מהניא:
זכתה אשה יותר על כתובתה. אם קדמה ותפסה ויש יותר מן הכתובה, או קדם בעל חוב ותפס ויש ותר על חובו:
המותר כו׳ ינתנו לכושל. זה בעל השטר שידו על התחתונה. ואם יבואו ליד היתומים שוב לא יוציאו מהם לא אשה ולא בעל חוב. והאידנא דנהיגי בכל בתי דינים שבישראל דמטלטלי דיתמי משעבדי לבעל חוב, מי שמת והניח מטלטלין והיה עליו בעל חוב וכתובת אשה, כל הקודם זכה בין בעל חוב מוקדם בין בעל חוב מאוחר, שאין דין קדימה במטלטלין. ואם לא קדם אחד מהם, יחלקו המטלטלין ביניהם, כדאמרינן לקמן בפרק מי שהיה נשוי:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
ינתנו לכושל שבהן – there are those who interpret it as one whose promissory note was postdated (which is not disqualified necessarily by the Sages, provided that the lender was willing to accept it – as it presents no opportunity for defrauding other creditors) which is the weakest and with legal disadvantage of them all, for he cannot seize properties for a debt that precede it, and there are those who interpret that is for the Ketubah of a wife and it is called weak, and it is not her manner to return after the property of the dead and to request where he has land like the man. And even tough movables of orphans are not mortgaged to the creditor nor to the Ketubah of a woman, here, where they are not in their domain, he leaves them, Rabbi Tarfon holds that we remove them from the hand of the borrower or from the hand of the one holding the deposit and give them to creditor and for the Ketubah.
ינתנו ליורשים – possession does not take effect.
שכולן צריכין שבועה – for a person who comes to collect from the property of orphans, he should not collect without an oath, and all the while that they did not take an oath, we don’t known if they have anything against him; therefore, when the dead person dies, he orphans took possession of them and they are in their domain.