Mishnayos Temurah Perek 5 Mishnah 6
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תמורה פרק ה׳ משנה ו׳
If one said: This non-sacred animal is hereby in place of a burnt offering, or: It is in place of a sin offering, he has said nothing, as he did not say that it was in place of a specific offering. If he said: It is in place of this sin offering, or: It is in place of this burnt offering, or if he said: It is in place of a sin offering that I have in the house, or: It is in place of a burnt offering that I have in the house, and he had that offering in his house, his statement stands, i.e., is effective. If he said with regard to a non-kosher animal and with regard to a blemished animal: These animals are hereby designated as a burnt offering, he has said nothing. If he said: These animals are hereby designated for a burnt offering, the animals should be sold, and he brings a burnt offering purchased with the money received from their sale.
הֲרֵי זוֹ תַחַת חַטָּאת, וְתַחַת עוֹלָה, לֹא אָמַר כְּלוּם. תַּחַת חַטָּאת זוֹ, וְתַחַת עוֹלָה זוֹ, תַּחַת חַטָּאת וְתַחַת עוֹלָה שֶׁיֶּשׁ לִי בְתוֹךְ הַבָּיִת, הָיָה לוֹ, דְּבָרָיו קַיָּמִין. אִם אָמַר עַל בְּהֵמָה טְמֵאָה, וְעַל בַּעֲלַת מוּם, הֲרֵי אֵלּוּ עוֹלָה, לֹא אָמַר כְּלוּם. הֲרֵי אֵלּוּ לְעוֹלָה, יִמָּכְרוּ וְיָבִיא בִדְמֵיהֶם עוֹלָה:
Bartenura
תחת חטאת או עולה. סתם ולא אמר תחת חטאת זו או עולה זו:
לא אמר כלום. דכתיב (שם כ״ז) לא יחליפנו ולא ימיר אותו, עד שיהיה ההקדש ידוע ומיוחד כשממיר בו:
תחת חטאת זו. והיתה חטאת עומדת לפניו:
הרי אלו לעולה. משמע לדמי עולה. דאי אינהו גופייהו בעי לאקרובי, הוה אמר הרי אלו עולה:
תחת חטאת או תחת עולה – he stated anonymously but did not state in place of this sin-offering or this burnt-offering.
לא אמר כלום – as it is written (Leviticus 27:10): “One may not exchange or substitute another for it,” until the sanctified thing is known and special when one substitutes for it.
תחת חטאת זו – and that sin-offering was standing before him.
הרי אלו לעולה – which implies for the monetary value of the burnt-offering, for if they themselves want to offer it, he would say, “lo, these are a burnt-offering.”