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Mishnayos Negaim Perek 8 Mishnah 8

נגעים פרק ח׳ משנה ח׳

8

If it broke out covering all of his skin all at once: If this originated in a condition of cleanness, he is unclean; But if it originated in a condition of uncleanness, he is clean. One who becomes clean after having been isolated is exempt from the uncovering his head and rending his clothes, from shaving his hair and from bringing the birds. If he becomes clean after he had been certified unclean, he is liable to all these. Both convey uncleanness by entering.

אִם בְּכֻלּוֹ פָרְחָה כְאַחַת, מִתּוֹךְ הַטָּהֳרָה, טָמֵא. וּמִתּוֹךְ הַטֻּמְאָה, טָהוֹר. הַטָּהוֹר מִתּוֹךְ הֶסְגֵּר, פָּטוּר מִן הַפְּרִיעָה וּמִן הַפְּרִימָה וּמִן הַתִּגְלַחַת וּמִן הַצִּפֳּרִים. מִתּוֹךְ הֶחְלֵט, חַיָּב בְּכֻלָּן. זֶה וָזֶה מְטַמְּאִים בְּבִיאָה:

ח׳
Bartenura

מתוך הטהרה טמא – as for example, a person who comes completely white at the outset, and after the isolation/quarantine/being shut up or the declaration of being a certified leper he became pure, if the tips of the limbs returned on him and were uncovered, he is pure, as we explained above (i.e., in the previous Mishnah). But if during a state of cleanness/purity, they returned and became uncovered at one instant, he is impure because of spreading, and that is what it states, that if it blossomed/erupted (the white eruption which causes the leper to be declared clean) at once while in a state of purity, he becomes impure, as we explained in the Mishnah above, that if it his entire body blossomed/erupted at a single instant, he is also impure like [the case of] part of his body blossoming/erupting.

פטור מן הפריעה ומן הפרימה (he is exempt from the letting the hair grow in neglect and rending his garments – see Leviticus 13:45) – all the while that he is in quarantine/isolation. But whereas he is pure/clean while he is in a state of being a certified leper, he is obligated for letting his hair grow in neglect and tearing his clothing, all the while that he is a certified leper. פריעה ופרימה: His clothing will be torn and his hair in disarray.

מטמאין בביאה – if they came into the tent, everything that is in the tent is defiled.

מתוך הטהרה טמא. כגון הבא כולו לבן בתחלה, ולאחר הסגר או החלט נטהר, דאם חזרו בו ראשי אברים ונתגלו, טהור, כדפרישנא לעיל. ואם מתוך טהרה זו חזרו ונתכסו בבת אחת, טמא משום פשיון, והיינו דקאמר אם פרחה כולו כאחת מתוך טהרה, טמא, כדפרישנא במתניתין דלעיל דאם פרחה כולו בבת אחת נמי טמא כמו פרחה במקצתו:

פטור מן הפריעה ומן הפרימה. כל זמן שהוא מוסגר. ואילו טהור מתוך החלט, חייב בפריעה ופרימה, כל זמן שהוא מוחלט. פריעה ופרימה, בגדיו יהיו פרומים וראשו יהיה פרוע:

מטמאין בביאה. אם באו אל האוהל נטמא כל אשר באוהל: