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Mishnayos Eruvin Perek 9 Mishnah 4

עירובין פרק ט׳ משנה ד׳

4

With regard to one who builds an upper story atop two houses on opposite sides of a public domain that passes beneath it, and likewise bridges with a thoroughfare beneath them that rest on walls on opposite sides of a public domain, one may carry beneath the upper story and beneath the bridge on Shabbat. This is the statement of Rabbi Yehuda, who maintains that these areas are considered private domains. And the Rabbis prohibit carrying in these areas. And furthermore, Rabbi Yehuda said: One may establish an eiruv even for an alleyway that is open at both ends, with no need for any additional measures, and the Rabbis prohibit doing so.

הַבּוֹנֶה עֲלִיָּה עַל גַּבֵּי שְׁנֵי בָתִּים, וְכֵן גְּשָׁרִים הַמְפֻלָּשִׁים, מְטַלְטְלִין תַּחְתֵּיהֶן בְּשַׁבָּת, דִּבְרֵי רַבִּי יְהוּדָה. וַחֲכָמִים אוֹסְרִין. וְעוֹד אָמַר רַבִּי יְהוּדָה, מְעָרְבִין לְמָבוֹי הַמְפֻלָּשׁ. וַחֲכָמִים אוֹסְרִין:

ד׳
Bartenura

על גבי שני בתים – and they are on two sides of the public thoroughfare, we carry underneath the upper room, for the mouth of the ceiling from each side descends and closes.

וכן גשרים המפולשים (bridges under which there is an open passage) – and they have partitions from below on the two sides.

מערבין למבוי המפולש (for an alleyway which is a thoroughfare) – for since there are two partitions, that he (i.e., Rabbi Yehuda) holds that an alleyway that has two partitions, according to the [laws of the] Torah is a private domain. But the Halakha is not according to Rabbi Yehuda.

על גבי שני בתים. והם בב׳ צדי רה״ר מטלטלין תחת העליה, דפי תקרה מכאן ומכאן יורד וסותם:

וכן גשרים המפולשים. ויש להם מחיצות מלמטה בשני הצדדים:

מערבין למבוי המפולש. הואיל ואיכא ב׳ מחיצות, דקסבר מבוי שיש לו שתי מחיצות מדאורייתא הוי רה״י. ואין הלכה כר׳ יהודה: