Today's Mishnah Yomi
Temurah 5:3 - 5:4
The Mishnah Yomi for Saturday, February 7, 2026 is Temurah 5:3 - 5:4
Mishnah 1
Change text layout:
Mishnayos Temurah Perek 5 Mishnah 3
תמורה פרק ה׳ משנה ג׳
Bartenura
האומר. על ולדה של בהמה מעוברת:
ולדה של זו עולה והיא שלמים דבריו קיימין. שהרי קדושת הולד קדמה. אבל אמר היא שלמים ברישא, לה ולכל דאית בה אקדשה, והוי כמקדיש שתי בהמות לשלמים, וכי הדר ואמר ולדה עולה, הוי הולד שלמים. והכא לא שייך למימר בהוייתן ובמעי אמן, דכי אמרינן בהוייתן ולא במעי אמן, הני מילי בהקדישה ולבסוף נתעברה, דאיהו לא אתפסיה לעובר שום קדושה, אלא מקדושת אמיה קא קדיש. אבל במקדיש מעוברת, חשיב עובר לקבולי קדושה. ור׳ מאיר אית ליה תפוס לשון ראשון:
אם לכך נתכוין מתחלה כשאמר היא שלמים לא נתכוין לולדה:
הואיל ואי אפשר לקרות שני שמות כאחת. שאין הפה יכול לדבר שני דברים כאחת:
דבריו קיימין. דאף בגמר דבריו אדם נתפס:
נמלך ואמר ולדה עולה. אע״פ שחזר בו תוך כדי דבור ואמר ולדה עולה, לא אמר כלום, הואיל ובשעה שהקדיש אמו לשלמים לא נתכוין שיהיה הולד עולה. משום דקיימא לן כל תוך כדי דבור כדבור דמי, חוץ ממקדיש ומימר ומגדף ועובד עבודה זרה ומקדש ומגרש, דהנך ששה אין החזרה מועלת בהן אע״פ שחזר בו תוך כדי דבור. והלכה כר׳ יוסי:
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Temurah Perek 5 Mishnah 4
תמורה פרק ה׳ משנה ד׳
Bartenura
תמורת עולה תמורת שלמים – we have the reading, but we don’t have the reading, “and the substitute of peace offerings.”
הרי זה תמורת עולה – for the first language takes hold.
דבריו קיימין – and half of it is the substitute for a burnt-offering and half of it is the substitute of a peace-offering. And that which he didn’t state, the substitute for a burnt-offering and peace offering, ut he stated a substitute for both of them, because he (i.e., Rabbi Yossi) holds that if I stated the substitute of a burnt-offering and a peace-offering, it will be holy and not offered, according to the law that a person who states that half of it will be a burnt-offering and half of it a piece offering, that it is holy and not offered. And he erred in this and held that a lamb can be a substitute on each one of them just as it should be completely sanctified to be offered up, therefore, even though he stated it in this language, he intended it for both, but it should sent out to pasture until it develops a blemish and it should be sold and then he can bring with its monetary value half for a burnt-offering and with the monetary value of the [other] half a peace-offering, and in this we are dealing, as for example, that there were before him a burnt-offering and a peace-offering, when he substituted this for them. And the Halakha is according to Rabbi Yossi.
תמורת עולה תמורת שלמים. גרסינן, ולא גרסינן ותמורת שלמים:
הרי זו תמורת עולה. דתפוס לשון ראשון:
דבריו קיימין. וחציה תמורת עולה וחציה תמורת שלמים. והאי דלא קאמר תמורת עולה ושלמים ואמר תמורה אתרווייהו, משום דסבר אי אמינא תמורת עולה ושלמים תהיה קדושה ולא קריבה, כדין האומר חציה עולה וחציה שלמים שהיא קדושה ואינה קריבה, וטעה בהכי וסבר אימר תמורה אכל חד וחד כי היכי דתהוי קדושה גמורה ליקרב, הלכך אע״ג דאמר כי האי לישנא, לתרווייהו אכוין, ותרעה עד שתסתאב ותמכר ויביא בדמי חציה עולה ובדמי חציה שלמים, ובהכי עסקינן כגון שהיו לפניו עולה ושלמים כשהמיר את זו בהן. והלכה כר׳ יוסי:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
האומר – on the offspring of a pregnant animal.
ולדה של זו עולה והיא שלמים דבריו קיימין – for the holiness of the offspring takes precedence. But if he said in the first clause [of the Mishnah] that it is a peace-offering, she and that which she has in her is sanctified, and it is like one is sanctifying two animals for peace offerings, for if he retracted and stated that her offspring is a burnt-offering, the offspring is a peace-offspring. But here, it does not belong to state that while they are in the belly of their mother, for when we state that they exist and they are not in the belly of their mother, these words apply when it was sanctified [first] and at the end she became pregnant, for he did not deposit to the fetus any holiness, but rather it is sanctified from the holiness of its mother. But when one sanctifies a pregnant woman, it is considered that the fetus receives the holiness. But Rabbi Meir holds (see Tractate Temurah, Chapter 3, Mishnah 1) that the first language takes hold.
אם לכך נתכוין מתחלה – when he said that she (i.e., the mother) is a peace-offering, he did not intend [to speak] about her offspring.
הואיל ואי אשפר לקרות שני שמות כאחת – the mouth is unable to say two things at the same time.
דבריו קיימין – that even at the conclusion of his words, the person is made responsible.
נמלך ואמר ולדה עולה – even though he retracted in as much time as is needed for an utterance and he stated that her offspring is a burnt-offering, he didn’t say anything, for since that at the time when he dedicated its mother as a peace-offering, he didn’t intend that the offspring would be a burnt-offering. Because we establish that every time as is needed for an utterance is like something spoken, except from one who dedicates and commands and blasphemes and worships idolatry and betroths and divorces, for these six [things] no retraction has any effect in them, even though he retracted in as much time as is needed for an utterance. And the Halakha is according to Rabbi Yossi.