Today's Mishnah Yomi
Pesachim 10:7 - 10:8
The Mishnah Yomi for Sunday, January 21, 2029 is Pesachim 10:7 - 10:8
Mishnah 1
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Mishnayos Pesachim Perek 10 Mishnah 7
פסחים פרק י׳ משנה ז׳
Bartenura
ברכת השיר. אית דאמרי נשמת כל חי. ואית דאמרי יהללוך ה׳ כל מעשיך. ונהגו למימרינהו לתרוייהו:
בין שלישי לרביעי לא ישתה. שלא ישתכר ושוב לא יוכל לגמור את ההלל. ואם תאמר כבר משוכר הוא שהרי שתה כל רצונו בתוך הסעודה, יין שבתוך המזון אינו משכר, ושלאחר המזון משכר:
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Pesachim Perek 10 Mishnah 8
פסחים פרק י׳ משנה ח׳
Bartenura
מפטירין – I heard the language of (Psalms 22:8): “[All who see me mock me;] they curl their lips, [they shake their head],” that is to say, they open and say, and my teachers/Rabbis explained the language of taking leave from his friend, for when they leave from the meal, they should not conclude it with the Afikomen, “to take out from before you,” that is to say, remove your utensils from here and let us go and eat in another place, neither bread nor anything, and this was decreed lest one comes to eat the Passover sacrifice in two places, but it is permitted to eat other things in his first place, as long as he does not uproot himself from this group to eat them with another group. And there is in the Gemara (Pesahim 119b) one who explains that “After the Passover meal, we don’t conclude with the Afikoman,” to mean that we don’t take out types of sweet things, and after they have eaten the Passover sacrifice, they should not conclude the meal with the eating of sweet things and fruits that are regularly eaten as a desert, and even in their [own] place, so that they don’t lose the taste of the Passover [sacrifice] from their lips. And this is the most important thing. But just as we don’t conclude the meal after the Passover offering with an Afikoman, we don’t conclude after eating Matzah with an Afikoman, for they would need to eat an olive’s bulk of Matzah at the end at the time when there is no Passover sacrifice, and after that Matzah, we don’t conclude that meal with the eating of another thing.
ישנו כולם לא יאכלו – if they began to eat their Passover sacrifice and all of them went to sleep, they should not return to eat, for it appears as if they are eating in two places, and after they have slept, they dismiss from their minds from eating more, and he considers it as eating in two places, and it is a mere stringency, but the same law applies concerning Matzah in our times.
רבי יוסי אומר נתנמנמו יאכלו – it refers to the beginning where the first Tanna/teacher [of the Mishnah] said that if someone of them went to sleep, they should eat, and Rabbi Yosi comes to state that these words [refer to] if they dozed off but did not become sunk in sleep, but if some of them dozed off, those who dozed off should not eat when they awaken from their sleep. And the Halakha is according to Rabbi Yosi.
מפטירין. אני שמעתי לשון יפטירו בשפה (תהילים כ״ב:ח׳). כלומר פותחין ואומרים, ורבותי פירשו לשון הנפטר מחבירו, כשנפטרין מן הסעודה אין מסיימין אותה באפיקומן, באפיקו מנייכו, כלומר תוציאו כליכם מכאן ונלך ונאכל במקום אחר, לא פת ולא שום דבר, גזירה דלמא אתי למיכל מן הפסח בשני מקומות. אבל לאכול דברים אחרים במקומו הראשון שרי, ובלבד שלא יעקר מחבורה זו לאכלם עם חבורה אחרת. ואית בגמרא מאן דפירש אין מפטירין אחר הפסח אפיקומן, אפיקו מיני מתיקה. דלאחר שאכלו את הפסח אין נפטרין מן הסעודה באכילת מיני מתיקה ופירות שרגילין לאכול לקנוח סעודה ואפילו במקומן, שלא יאבד טעם הפסח מפיו. וכן עיקר. וכשם שאין מפטירין אחר הפסח אפיקומן כך אין מפטירין אחר מצה אפיקומן, שצריך שיאכל כזית מצה באחרונה בזמן שאין פסח, ואחר אותה מצה אין נפטרין ממנה באכילת דבר אחר:
ישנו כולם לא יאכלו. אם התחילו לאכול פסחיהן וישנו כולן, שוב לא יאכלו, דנראה כאוכל בשני מקומות, דמאחר שישנו הסיחו דעתם מלאכול עוד, וחשיב ליה כאכילת שתי מקומות. וחומרא בעלמא הוא. והוא הדין נמי למצה בזמן הזה:
רבי יוסי אומר נתנמנמו יאכלו. ארישא קאי, דאמר תנא קמא ישנו מקצתן יאכלו, ואתא רבי יוסי למימר הני מילי אם נתנמנמו שלא נשקעו בשינה, אבל אם נרדמו מקצתן לא יאכלו אלו הנרדמים לכשיעורו משנתם. והלכה כר״י:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
ברכת שיר – there are those who say, “The soul of all that lives [shall bless Your name]…” and there are those who say, “All Your works will praise You….” And it is has become the practice to recite both.
בין שלישי לרביעי לא ישתה – so that he not become inebriated and further, he would be unable to complete the Hallel (i.e., Psalms 113-118).. And if one would say that he is already inebriated, for he drank to his desires during the course of the meal, wine that is partaken of during the meal does not make one drunk; wine after the meal makes one drunk.