Today's Mishnah Yomi
Pesachim 7:3 - 7:4
The Mishnah Yomi for Wednesday, January 3, 2029 is Pesachim 7:3 - 7:4
Mishnah 1
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Mishnayos Pesachim Perek 7 Mishnah 3
פסחים פרק ז׳ משנה ג׳
Bartenura
סכו בשמן תרומה. שמותר לסוך הפסח במי פירות:
אם חי ידיחנו. דלא בלע:
ואם צלי הוא. בעי קליפה משום דבלע:
שאין פודים. מוכרים:
מעשר שני בירושלים. ואפילו לאכלו בטהרה, דכתיב (דברים י״ד:כ״ה) ונתת בכסף וצרת הכסף בידך והלכת אל המקום:
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Pesachim Perek 7 Mishnah 4
פסחים פרק ז׳ משנה ד׳
Bartenura
חמשה דברים – there is no community sacrifice that is eaten other than these, and the community sacrifice overrides the impurity, as we derive from the Passover [sacrifice] as it is written regarding it (Numbers 9:2): “[Let the Israelite people offer the Passover sacrifice] at its set time,” and overrides the defilement when most of the community are impure, for such we say (Numbers 9:10): “When any of you or of your posterity who are defiled….” The individual is postponed, but the community is not postponed. And regarding community sacrifices, it is written (Numbers 29:29): “All these shall you offer [to the LORD] at the stated times,” so just as it is stated with regard to Passover, “at its set time,” and our Mishnah teaches us that even though they are offered [in a state of] impurity, to fulfill the community’s religious obligation, they are not eaten in impurity. And that we are taught five things and are not taught community sacrifices, etc., their number excludes the Festival offerings of the Festivals that are compared to the individual sacrifice because they come at the gathering of the assembly of members for the festivals and do not override the impurity in the same manner that they do not override the Sabbath.
זבחי שלמי צבור – the lambs of Atzeret/Shavuot, for there are no other peace-offerings for the community.
ושעירי ראשי חדשים – and it did not teach the goats of the festival, for since we have learned that the community peace-offering sacrifices are kinds of life and they are not eaten in impurity and the same law applies for all the rest of the kinds of life, and the Mishnah did not need to teach the goats of the New Moons except for the fact that it is not written regarding them, “its set time”/”Moed” and you might think that they do not override the defilement for all the community sacrifices are derived from “Moed”/set time/Festive season, as it is written regarding all of them (Numbers 29:29): “All these shall you offer [to the LORD] at the stated times.”
שלא בא מתחלתו אלא לאכילה – for when the essential commandment of the Passover [sacrifice] was commanded, it was ordained for eating, as it is written (Exodus 12:4): “…according to what each household will eat,” and when the All-Merciful permitted to include that defilement from a person is postponed, but a community is not postponed, with the knowledge that eating is permitted.
חמשה דברים. אין לך בצבור קרבן נאכל אלא אלו, וקרבן צבור דוחה את הטומאה דילפינן מפסח דכתיב ביה במועדו, ודוחה את הטומאה כשרוב הקהל טמאים, דהכי אמרינן איש כי יהיה טמא וכו׳, יחיד נדחה ואין צבור נדחין, ובקרבנות צבור כתיב (במדבר כ״ט:ל״ט) אלה תעשו לה׳ במועדיכם, כמו שנאמר בפסח במועדו, ואשמעינן מתניתין דאע״ג דקרבין בטומאה לאפוקי צבור ידי חובתן, אין נאכלים בטומאה. והא דתני חמשה דברים, ולא תני קרבנות צבור וכו׳, מנינא למעוטי חגיגת הרגלים כולם, דדמו לקרבן צבור משום דאתו בכנופיא באסיפת חברים לרגל ואינם דוחים את הטומאה כדרך שאין דוחים את השבת:
זבחי שלמי צבור. כבשי עצרת, שאין שלמים אחרים לצבור:
ושעירי ראשי חדשים. ולא תני שעירי רגלים, דכיון דאשמעינן זבחי שלמי צבור שהן מיני דמים ואין נאכלין בטומאה הוא הדין לכל שאר מיני דמים, ולא איצטריך למתני שעירי ראשי חדשים אלא משום דלא כתיב בהו מועד, וסלקא דעתך אמינא לא לדחו את הטומאה דהא כל קרבנות צבור ממועד נפקא לן, דכתיב בכולהו אלה תעשו לה׳ במועדיכם:
שלא בא מתחלתו אלא לאכילה. שכשנצטוה עיקר מצות פסח לאכילה נצטוה. דכתיב (שמות י״ב:ד׳) לפי אכלו, וכי שרייה רחמנא לאתויי בטומאה מאיש נדחה ואין צבור נדחין, אדעתא למיכלה שרייה:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
סכו בשמן תרומה – since it is permitted to based the Passover [offering] with fruit juice.
אם חי ידיחנו – that it did not absorb.
ואם צלי הוא – it requires peeling because it absorbed.
שאין פודין – sell
מעשר שני בירושלים – and even to eat it in ritual purity, as it is written (Deuteronomy 14:25): “You may convert them into money. Wrap up the money and take it with you to the place [that the LORD your God has chosen].”