Today's Mishnah Yomi
Shabbos 22:1 - 22:2
The Mishnah Yomi for Saturday, October 14, 2028 is Shabbos 22:1 - 22:2
Mishnah 1
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Mishnayos Shabbos Perek 22 Mishnah 1
שבת פרק כ"ב משנה א׳
Bartenura
מצילין מזון ג׳ סעודות. ואפילו בכלים הרבה, דאילו בכלי אחד אמרו בפרק כל כתבי דכמה דבעי מציל:
לכם. כל אחד מזון ג׳ סעודות:
ובלבד שלא יספוג. שלא ישים ספוג לשאוב היין ולחזור ולהטיף, ואף על פי שיש לספוג בית אחיזה דליכא חשש סחיטה, שלא יעשה כדרך שהוא עושה בחול. ואפילו ליקח בידו שמן ודבש שהן עבים ונדבקים ולקנח ידו בשפת הכלי אסור, שלא יעשה כמעשה חול:
אין סוחטין את הפירות. דה״ל מפרק תולדה דדש:
אסורין. גזירה שמא יסחוט לכתחלה:
ר״י אומר אם לאוכלין. היו אותן פירות מכונסים, היוצא מהן מותר, דלא ניחא ליה במה שזבו וליכא למגזר בהו שמא יסחוט:
ואם למשקין. היו מכונסין דניחא ליה במאי דנפק מנייהו, היוצא מהן אסור, גזירה שמא יסחוט. ובזיתים וענבים מודה ר״י לחכמים דאע״ג דכנסן לאוכלים היוצא מהן אסור, כיון דדרכן לסחיטה קיימי כי אתו לידי משקה יהיב דעתיה בהכי. ובשאר מיני פירות מודים חכמים לר״י, כיון דלאו דרכן לסחיטה. לא נחלקו אלא בתותים ורמונים, דרבי יהודה מדמה להו לשאר פירות וחכמים מדמו להו לזיתים וענבים. והלכה כר״י:
חלות דבש. כשהן מרוסקים זב הדבש מעצמו מתוך השעוה ואין דרך לסחטו, הילכך ר״א מתיר, וחכמים אוסרים גזרו אטו שאין מרוסקין. והלכה כר״א:
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Shabbos Perek 22 Mishnah 2
שבת פרק כ"ב משנה ב׳
Bartenura
כל הבא בחמין – that was boiled.
מדיחין – since rinsing it is not its cooking/preparation, but we don’t steep them.
חוץ מן המליח הישן – a salty fish that passed a year since it had been salted.
וקוליס האספנין – a fish whose shell is thin and rinsing it in hot waters is the completion of its cooking.
כל שבא בחמין. שנתבשל:
מדיחין. דהדחתו אינה בשולו אבל לא שורין:
חוץ מן המליח הישן. דג מליח שעברה עליו שנה משנמלח:
וקוליס האספנין. דג שקליפתו דקה והדחתו בחמין הוא גמר בשולו:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
מצילין מזון ג' סעודות – and even in many utensils, for if it was In one utensil, they said in the chapter [sixteen of Tractate Shabbat, Mishnah two] “all the [holy] writings,” that as many as is necessary, one saves.
לכם – food for everyone for three [Sabbath] meals.
ובלבד שלא יספוג – that he should not place a sponge to absorb the wine and to go back and to cause it to drip and even though one must sponge the handle, for there is no fear of a wringing/squeezing out they were brought iin, even to take in his hand oil or honey which are thick and are affixed and clean his hand on the rim of the utensil, it is prohibited that he do so in the manner that he does it on weekdays.
אין סוחטין את הפירות – for he is taking it apart/severing it which is a derivative of threshing.
אסורין – a decree lest he squeeze it out/wring it ab initio.
ר"י אומר אם לאוכלין – those same fruits were collected that which comes out from them is permitted, for it is not satisfactory for him with what flowed out and we cannot make a decree lest he wring them out/squeeze them.
ואם למשקין – they were collected for it was satisfactory for him what came out from them – that which comes out from them is prohibited as a decree lest he squeeze them, and with olives and grapes, Rabbi Yehuda agrees with the Sages that even though he brought them in to eat, that which comes out from them is prohibited since they exist for squeezing when they come to a drink, he would give his attention to this, but in regard to the rest of the kinds of fruits, the Sages agree with Rabbi Yehuda, since it was not the manner for squeezing, they didn’t dispute other than with mulberries and pomegranates, for Rabbi Yehuda compares them to the rest of the priests and the Sages compare them to olives and grapes, and the Halakha is according to Rabbi Yehuda.
חלות דבש – when they are crushed/chopped, the honey flows on its own from the midst of the wax and it is not the manner to squeeze/wring it; therefore, Rabbi Eliezer permits it and the Sages forbid it, as a decree lest they are chopped/crushed; but the Halakha is according to Rabbi Eliezer.