Today's Mishnah Yomi
Shabbos 9:7 - 10:1
The Mishnah Yomi for Monday, September 11, 2028 is Shabbos 9:7 - 10:1
Mishnah 1
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Mishnayos Shabbos Perek 9 Mishnah 7
שבת פרק ט׳ משנה ז׳
Bartenura
הרוכלין. מוכרי בשמים לקשוטי נשים, ויש להם קופות קטנות לצרורות הבשמים:
אינו חייב אלא חטאת אחת. דכולן חדא הוצאה היא:
פחות מכגרוגרת. אע״ג דכל האוכלין שיעורן כגרוגרת, הני כיון דלזריעה קיימי אפילו בפחות מכגרוגרת נמי מחייב. ואין הלכה כר״י בן בתירא שאומר חמשה:
זרע קשואין. חשוב משאר זרעוני גינה, וכן זרע דלועין, וזרע פול המצרי, והוא שקורין לו פאסל״י בלע״ז:
חגב חי כל שהוא. שמצניעין אותו לקטן לשחק בו:
מת כגרוגרת. כדין שאר אוכלין:
צפורת כרמים. עוף שמצוי בין הדקלין הבחורים:
בין חיה בין מתה כל שהוא. שעושים ממנו רפואה לפקח ולהחכים:
חגב חי טמא כל שהוא. ות״ק סבר טמא אין מצניעין אותו לתינוק, דלמא מיית ואכיל ליה. ואין הלכה כרבי יהודה:
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Shabbos Perek 10 Mishnah 1
שבת פרק י׳ משנה א׳
Bartenura
המצניע – prior to Shabbat
לזרע ולדוגמא – to demonstrate that he has artist’s materials and that [people] will buy from him.
ולרפואה – and he forgot on Shabbat why he had stored them away and merely took them out, he is culpable however small the amount, for on the first thought he took it out and considering it.
Rather the amount of every measurement that is described here.
חזר והכניסו – he who stored it away less than its prescribed quantity and removed it, if he considered it that it wasn’t to sow it and then went back and brought it in.
אינו חייב – in his bringing this in other than if it has the complete prescribed quantity for since he had considered not to so it, his intention was nullified and he is like any person.
המצניע. קודם השבת:
לזרע ולדוגמא. להראות שיש לו סממנים ויקנו ממנו:
ולרפואה. ושכח בשבת למה הצניע, והוציאו סתם, חייב עליו בכל שהוא, שעל דעת הראשונה הוציאו והא אחשביה:
אלא כשיעורו. כל אחד שעור המפורש בו:
חזר והכניסו. זה שהצניע פחות מכשיעור והוציאו, אם נמלך בו שלא לזרעו וחזר והכניסו:
אינו חייב. בהכנסה זו אא״כ יש בו שיעור שלם, דכיון דנמלך שלא לזרעו בטלה מחשבתו והרי הוא ככל אדם:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
הרוכלין - those who sell spices for the decoration of women and they have small boxes for the stones of the spices.
אינו חייב אלא חטאת אחת – all of them are one “taking out.”
פחות מכגרוגרת – even though all the foods, their measure is like a dried-fig’s bulk, these, since they exist for planting even with less that a dried-fig’s bulk, they are liable, but the Halakha is not according to Rabbi Yehuda ben Beteyra who said five.
זרע קשואין – it is more important than the other seeds of the garden, and similarly, the seeds of gourds and the seeds of Egyptian beans, and he calls them “Fasli” in the foreign language.
חגב חי כל שהוא – we hide it for a small child to play with it.
מת כגרוגרת – like the law for other food stuffs.
צפורת כרמים – a bird that is found between the male palm-trees.
בין חיה בין מתה כל שהוא – for we make from it a medication to make bright and to make wise.
חגב חי טמא כל שהוא – but the first Tanna/teacher holds that if it is ritually impure, we don’t put it away for a young child, lest he come and eat it, but the Halakha is not according to Rabbi Yehuda.