Shabbos 6:2 - 6:3

בסנדל המסומר – [a nail-studded shoe] of wood in which they fasten nails to strengthen it and they prohibited it on the Sabbath and on Jewish holy days because of an incident that took place that one time, they were hiding in a cave because of the decree [of the Romans against Torah study] and they heard a sound on top of the cave, and they thought that they were coming upon them, they pushed each other and killed each other with the nails that were in their sandals/shoes and because this event took place on Shabbat, they forbade it on Shabbat and on Jewish holy days which is a day of crowds/assembly like the Sabbath.

ולא ביחיד – and not with a singular sandal/shoe.

בזמן שאין ברגלו מכה – that are those who say that the reason is lest someone suspect him that the second sandal is hidden under his cloak/arms and he takes it out on Shabbat; and there are those who say that perhaps he is making sport about it and pulls it off to the one that is on his foot and brings it in his hand. But however, at the time that there is a wound on his foot it is permitted to go out with an individual sandal on his foot that has not found because his wound forces it upon him.

ולא בקמיע – that he suspends for healing purposes.

שאינו מן המומחה – from an individual specialist who has healed three people, but an amulet which has been taken from an individual specialist who healed three individuals with the rest of the amulets even though he was not smitten, the amulet is permitted for it is an ornament/decoration for the sick person like his one of his clothing.

וקסדא – a bronze helmet.

מגיפין – kind of bronze leggings that one wears in battle and because they are not warn other during the time of war, it is prohibited to wear them on the Sabbath.

במחט נקובה – that they sew with it, and it is not an adornment and she is liable for a sin-offering even though she takes it out on her clothing and not in her hand, for an artisan who took it out in the manner of his artisanship is liable for a sin-offering.

בכוליאר – a utensil that a woman draws a circle on her head like a ring that surrounds the head, and it is a burden, because most women do not go out with it.

בכובלת – a band of silver or of gold that has a perfume tied to it to remove bad odors that a woman has.

של פלייטון – myrrh that we call “Musko.”

וחכמים פוטרין – for they hold that these are adornments and ab initio, she is not allowed, for perhaps she will loosen it/pull it off to show it. But the Halakha is according to the Sages.