Today's Mishnah Yomi
Shabbos 3:2 - 3:3
The Mishnah Yomi for Wednesday, August 23, 2028 is Shabbos 3:2 - 3:3
Mishnah 1
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Mishnayos Shabbos Perek 3 Mishnah 2
שבת פרק ג׳ משנה ב׳
Bartenura
תנור. מתוך שצר למעלה ורחב למטה נקלט חומו לתוכו טפי מכירה, ואפילו הסיקוהו בקש ובגבבא חיישינן שמא יחתה דלעולם אינו מסיח דעתו ממנו:
בין מעל גביו. לסמוך אצל דופנו:
כופח. עשוי ככירה, אלא שארכו כרחבו ואין בו אלא מקום שפיתת קדרה אחת, והאש עוברת תחתיה והבלו רב מהבל הכירה, שהכירה פתוחה מלמעלה שיעור שתי קדרות והכופח אין פתוח אלא שיעור קדרה אחת, ופחות מהבל התנור:
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Shabbos Perek 3 Mishnah 3
שבת פרק ג׳ משנה ג׳
Bartenura
One cannot give on Shabbat
ביצה בצד המיחם – a copper kettle in which they heat up water on top of the fire.
שתתגלגל – that it will roast a bit until it becomes roasted/rounded, that is to say, mixed.
ולא יפקיענה בסודרין – he should not crack it on wrapping that was warmed by the sun in order that it be roasted by it, for we decreed that derivatives of the sun are because of the derivatives of the heat.
ור"י מתיר – for he holds that we do not make the decree that the derivatives of the sun are because of the derivatives of the heat and the Halakha is not according to Rabbi Yosi.
לא יטמיננה בחול ובאבק דרכים – that were warmed by the power of the sun and in that, Rabbi Yosi did not permit, for he decreed that the sand are because of the hot ashes/embers for since both of them were through putting a dish in a warm place or under covers to keep it warm for the Sabbath (Talmud Shabbat 39a), they will come to say – what is the difference between hot ashes and sand. Alternatively, Rabbi Yosi decreed lest he move the ashes dust from its place lest the sand there will not be removed according to its need, and he will come to move the attached dust and that is a derivative of ploughing.
אין נותנין. בשבת:
ביצה בצד המיחם. קומקום של נחושת שמחממים בו המים ע״ג האש:
שתתגלגל. שתצלה קצת עד שתהא מגולגלת כלומר מעורבת:
ולא יפקיענה בסודרין. לא ישברנה על סודר שהוחם בחמה כדי שתצלה בו, דגזרינן תולדות חמה אטו תולדות האור:
ור״י מתיר. דסבר לא גזרינן תולדות חמה אטו תולדות האור. ואין הלכה כרבי יוסי:
לא יטמיננה בחול ובאבק דרכים. שהוחמו מכח החמה, ובהא לא שרי רבי יוסי דגזר חול אטו רמץ, הואיל ותרווייהו דרך הטמנה אתי למימר מה לי רמץ מה לי חול. אי נמי גזר ר׳ יוסי שמא יזיז עפר ממקומו, שמא לא יהא שם חול עקור ככל הצורך ואתי לאזוזי עפר הדבוק, והוי תולדה דחורש:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
תנור – because it is narrow above and wide below, it absorbs its heat into it more than a double stove and even if he heated it with straw and rakings, we fear that he might rake the coals under the ashes, for he never removes it from his mind.
בין מגביו – for support near its walls.
כופח – it is made like a double stove but its length is like its width and is stove which only has room for one pot (Tractate Shabbat 38b), and the fire passes underneath it and its vapor is greater than that of the double stove for the double stove is open above for two pots and the brazier/small stove is not open other than for the measure of one pot and has less than the vapor of an oven.