Mishnah.org Logo

Today's Mishnah Yomi

Bikkurim 2:6 - 2:7

The Mishnah Yomi for Wednesday, August 2, 2028 is Bikkurim 2:6 - 2:7

Mishnah 1

Mishnayos Bikkurim Perek 2 Mishnah 6

ביכורים פרק ב׳ משנה ו׳

6
An etrog is similar in three ways to [the fruit of an ordinary] tree, and in one way to a vegetable. It is similar to a tree in respect of orlah, fourth year plantings, and [the law of] the seventh year; And it is similar to a vegetable in one thing: that its tithing goes according to the time it is harvested, the words of Rabban Gamaliel. Rabbi Eliezer says: it is similar to a tree in all ways.
אֶתְרוֹג שָׁוֶה לָאִילָן בִּשְׁלֹשָׁה דְרָכִים, וְלַיָּרָק בְּדֶרֶךְ אֶחָד. שָׁוֶה לָאִילָן, בָּעָרְלָה וּבָרְבָעִי וּבַשְּׁבִיעִית. וְלַיָּרָק בְּדֶרֶךְ אֶחָד, שֶׁבִּשְׁעַת לְקִיטָתוֹ עִשּׂוּרוֹ, דִּבְרֵי רַבָּן גַּמְלִיאֵל. רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר אוֹמֵר, שָׁוֶה לָאִילָן בְּכָל דָּבָר:
ו׳

שוה לאילן – that we “go” (i.e. determine it) following the formation of fruits or leaves. For we count [the] three [years towards] “Orlah”/being uncircumcised fruit (i.e., fruit-trees of the first three years) from the time when its leaves/fruit form, and similarly for that which is in its fourth year (which was carried to Jerusalem to be eaten there). And similarly for the seventh year produce, for its fruit/leaves formed in the sixth year and were completed in the seventh year, it is permissible [to eat from them]. But nevertheless, it is exempt from tithing, for concerning [the laws of] tithing, we follow after harvesting like the laws of vegetation, and since it is harvested in the seventh year, it is exempt from tithing.

שוה לאילן. דאזלינן בתר חנטה, ומונין לו שלש לערלה משעת חנטה. וכן לרבעי וכן לשביעית דאם נחנט בששית ונגמר בשביעית מותר, ומכל מקום פטור ממעשר דלענין מעשר אזלינן בתר לקיטה כדין ירק וכיון דנלקט בשביעית פטור ממעשר:

Mishnah 2

Mishnayos Bikkurim Perek 2 Mishnah 7

ביכורים פרק ב׳ משנה ז׳

7
The blood of those who walk on two [legs] is like the blood of beasts in that it renders seeds susceptible [to impurity]. And it is like the blood of a sheretz, in that one is not liable for eating it.
דַּם מְהַלְּכֵי שְׁתַּיִם, שָׁוֶה לְדַם בְּהֵמָה, לְהַכְשִׁיר אֶת הַזְּרָעִים. וְדַם הַשֶּׁרֶץ, אֵין חַיָּבִין עָלָיו:
ז׳

דם מהלכי שתים – which is the blood of a human being, like the blood of the slain

להכשיר את הזרעים – to be susceptible to become defiled such as the blood of cattle, as it is written concerning it (Deuteronomy 12:24): “You must not partake of it; you must pour it out on the ground like water.”

ודם השרץ – that is to say, that the blood of those walking on two legs (i.e., human beings) is equivalent to the blood of unclean reptiles/moving creatures, which concerning them we are not liable because of the [prohibition of] blood. But specifically, if they warned him concerning [the] blood, we are not liable for the blood of unclean reptiles but if they warned him on account of the unclean reptiles, he is flogged since the blood of unclean reptiles is like its flesh.

דם מהלכי שתים. היינו דם האדם כמו דם חללין:

להכשיר את הזרעים. לקבל טומאה כמו דם בהמה דכתיב ביה (דברים י״ב:ט״ז) על הארץ תשפכנו כמים:

ודם השרץ. כלומר ושוה דם מהלכי שתים לדם השרץ שאין חייבין עליו משום דם. ודוקא כשהתרו בו משום דם אין חייבין על דם השרץ אבל אם התרו בו משום שרץ לוקה, שדם השרץ כבשרו הוא:

Mishnah Yomi FAQ

Still have a question? Contact Us