Today's Mishnah Yomi
Challah 2:3 - 2:4
The Mishnah Yomi for Saturday, June 24, 2028 is Challah 2:3 - 2:4
Mishnah 1
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Mishnayos Challah Perek 2 Mishnah 3
חלה פרק ב׳ משנה ג׳
Bartenura
וקוצה חלתה ערומה. מפרשת חלה ומברכת על הפרשתה, והוא שפניה של מטה טוחות בקרקע וכל ערותה מכוסה. והעגבות אין בהן משום ערוה לענין ברכה. אבל האיש אינו יכול לברך ערום שאי אפשר לו לכסות ערותו שבולטים הביצים והגיד:
מי שאינו יכול לעשות עיסתו בטהרה. כגון שהוא טמא, ואין שם ארבעים סאה שיטבול בהן:
יעשנה קבין. יעשה כל עיסתו קב קב, כדי שלא תתחייב בחלה ויצטרך להפריש בטומאה:
יעשנה בטומאה. דהכי עדיף טפי ממה שיפטור עיסתו מן החלה ולא יהיה בה חלק לשם. ואין הלכה כרבי עקיבא:
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Challah Perek 2 Mishnah 4
חלה פרק ב׳ משנה ד׳
Bartenura
קבים – Kab by Kab on its own
ונגעו זה בזה – their coming into contact does not combine them to be liable for Hallah.
עד שישוכו – that they would stick one to the other so much that if one comes to separate them, they would be detached from this one to [become attached] to that one.
אף הרודה ונותן לסל – He who detaches Hallot from [where they stick on] the oven after they have baked and places them in the basket.
הסל מצרפן לחלה – and even though they don’t stick together, and the Halakha is according to Rabbi Eliezer. But the fact that the Rabbis require sticking together and Rabbi Eliezer [requires] coming into contact/touching, these words are to combine two pieces of dough together, for each one is not according to the [required] measure [for Hallah]. But regarding the matter of devoting for sacred purposes from that which is near, even contact is not required, but they must be near one to the other. And at the end of the chapter (Mishnah 8) when Rabbi Eliezer that one puts less than an egg’s [bulk] in the middle in order to dedicate sacred gifts from that which is near, so we see, that we require contact for the purpose of being near, pure and impure is different because it is a matter which one is strict with its mixture, but the utensil does not combine.
קבים. קב קב בפני עצמו:
ונגעו זה בזה. אין הנגיעה מצרפתן להתחייב בחלה:
עד שישוכו. שיתדבקו זה בזה כל כך שאם בא להפרידם נתלש מזו לזו:
אף הרודה ונותן לסל. הרודה חלות מן התנור לאחר שנאפו ונותנם בסל:
הסל מצרפן לחלה. ואף על פי שאין נושכות. והלכה כרבי אליעזר. והא דמצרכי רבנן נשיכה ור׳ אליעזר נגיעה, הני מילי לצרף שני עיסות יחד שאין בכל אחת כשיעור, אבל לענין לתרום [מן] המוקף אף נגיעה לא בעי, רק שיהיו סמוכים זה לזה. ובשלהי פרקין דאמר רבי אליעזר נותן פחות מכביצה באמצע כדי לתרום מן המוקף, אלמא בעינן נגיעה לענין מוקף, טהורה וטמאה שאני מפני שהוא דבר שמקפיד על תערובתו אין הכלי מצרף:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
וקוצה חלתה ערומה – she separates the Hallah and makes the blessing on its separation, while the facing of the bed is downwards fastened to the ground and all of her nakedness is covered. But the contact of her posterior (i.e., buttocks) does not come into the class of indecency regarding the [recitation of the] blessing. But a man cannot recite the blessing while naked, for it is impossible for him to cover his nakedness as the sacks and the membrum virile project.
מי שאינו יכול לעשות עיסתו בטהרה – like the case when he is ritually impure, and there isn’t [water] of forty Seah in which he can immerse [himself].
יעשנה קבין – He should make all of his dough into individual Kabs, in order that they would not become liable for Hallah and then need to separate them while ritually impure.
יעשנה בטומאה – for this is more preferable than from what [he must do] so that he can be exempt his dough from Hallah, and there would be no part to be [designated] by name. But the Halakha is not according to Rabbi Akiva.