Today's Mishnah Yomi
Maaser Sheni 3:8 - 3:9
The Mishnah Yomi for Friday, June 2, 2028 is Maaser Sheni 3:8 - 3:9
Mishnah 1
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Mishnayos Maaser Sheni Perek 3 Mishnah 8
מעשר שני פרק ג׳ משנה ח׳
Bartenura
הלשכות בנויות בקודש. בעזרה:
ופתוחות לחול. להר הבית:
וגגותיהן קודש. והוא שהיו גגותיהן שוות לקרקע העזרה, כגון שהיתה הלשכה בשפוע ההר. שאם אין גגותיהן שוות לקרקע העזרה קיימא לן דעליות וגגות לא נתקדשו:
תוכן קודש. לשחיטת קדשים קלים, ולאכילת קדשי קדשים, ולהתחייב עליהן משום טומאה:
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Maaser Sheni Perek 3 Mishnah 9
מעשר שני פרק ג׳ משנה ט׳
Bartenura
באב הטומאה – a reptile and something that died of itself and similar things.
בולד הטומאה – this offspring/secondary cause of the defilement as it is taught in our Mishnah is not the offspring of a defilement that came in contact with the original/direct causes of Levitical uncleanness which is impure from the Torah, but the offspring/secondary cause of defilement is from the Rabbis, such as that which came in contact with utensils that were defiled by liquids.
יפדה – of Second Tithe that was defiled, we redeem it even in Jerusalem, as it is written (Deuteronomy 14:24): “[Should the distance be too great for you,] should you be unable to transport them….” And there is no שאת/transport other than food, as it is written (Genesis 43:34): “Portions were served them from his table; [but Benjamin’s portion was several times that of anyone else]…”.
ויאכל הכל בפנים – that they don’t say we saw Second Tithe that entered into Jerusalem and also went out, because there is a “voice” for [Second] Tithe that leaves, but we should not be fear that when he redeems it, lest they say, “We saw Second Tithe that was redeemed in Jerusalem,” for there is no “voice” for that which is redeemed.
חוץ משנטמא באב הטומאה בחוץ – for since it entered when it was impure, the partition does not absorb it.
חוץ משנטמא בולד הטומאה בפנים – but if it had been defiled with the offspring/secondary cause of the defilement outside [of Jerusalem] even though it was defiled with the offspring/secondary cause of the defilement according to the Rabbis, but from the Torah it is pure, he should eat it outside. And in the Jerusalem Talmud, he establishes it like the case where they brought them in on the condition that the partitions would not absorb it, but if he did not make the condition, since it came into [Jerusalem], behold it is pure according to the Torah and he can eat it inside [Jerusalem].
באב הטומאה. שרץ ונבילה וכיוצא בהן:
בולד הטומאה. האי ולד הטומאה דתנן במתניתין לאו ולד הטומאה שנגע באב הטומאה שהוא טמא מדאורייתא, אלא בולד הטומאה דרבנן, כגון שנגע בכלים שנטמאו במשקין:
יפדה. דמעשר שני שנטמא פודין אותו אפילו בירושלים, דכתיב (דברים י״ד:כ״ד) כי לא תוכל שאתו, ואין שאת אלא אכילה כדכתיב (בראשית מ״ג:ל״ד) וישא משאות מאת פניו אליהם:
ויאכל הכל בפנים. שלא יאמרו ראינו מעשר שני שנכנס לירושלים ויצא, מפני שיש קול למעשר היוצא. אבל אין לחוש כשפודים אותו שמא יאמרו ראינו מעשר שני שנפדה בירושלים, שאין קול לפדוי:
חוץ משנטמא באב הטומאה בחוץ. שכיון שנכנס כשהוא טמא אין המחיצה קולטתו:
חוץ משנטמא בולד הטומאה בפנים. אבל נטמא בולד הטומאה בחוץ אע״פ שבולד הטומאה של דבריהם נטמא, ומן התורה טהור הוא, יאכל בחוץ. ובירושלמי מוקי לה כגון שהכניסו על מנת שלא יקלטוהו מחיצות, אבל אם לא התנה, הואיל ונכנס והרי הוא טהור דאורייתא יאכל בפנים:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
הלשכות בנויות בקודש – in the Temple courtyard
ופתוחות לחול – to the Temple Mount
וגגותיהן קודש – and this is that their roofs were even to the surface of the Temple courtyard, such as that the Chamber of the Temple treasury for congregational sacrifices was on the slope of the [Temple] Mount, for if their roofs were not even to the surface of the Temple courtyard, we hold that the upper chambers and the roofs were not sanctified.
תוכן קודש – for the slaughtering of lesser holy things, and for the eating of the Holy of Holies and to be liable for them because of defilement.