Today's Mishnah Yomi
Terumos 9:6 - 9:7
The Mishnah Yomi for Wednesday, April 19, 2028 is Terumos 9:6 - 9:7
Mishnah 1
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Mishnayos Terumos Perek 9 Mishnah 6
תרומות פרק ט׳ משנה ו׳
Bartenura
הטבל גדוליו מותרים. באכילת עראי, כשאכל [צ״ל כשאר] טבל שלא נגמרה מלאכתו:
בדבר שזרעו כלה. השתא מפרש תנא למלתיה דתנן לעיל הטבל גדוליו חולין לא הויא אלא בדבר שזרעו כלה אבל בדבר שאין זרעו כלה אפילו גדולי גדולין אסורים באכילת עראי:
השום כשעורה. כלומר השום חשוב זרעו כלה כמו השעורה. ונקט שעורה לפי שאין בתבואות דבר שיהיה זרעו כלה ונאבד מהרה כמו השעורה. פירוש אחר השום שהוא גדול כשעורה אין זרעו כלה, אבל פחות מכשעורה זרעו כלה. ואין הלכה כרבי יהודה:
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Terumos Perek 9 Mishnah 7
תרומות פרק ט׳ משנה ז׳
Bartenura
המנכש – tears out bad grasses that grow amindst the grain and the vegetables.
בחסיות – such as garlic and LOF (plants similar to colccasia, with edible leaves and root, and hearing beans – classified with onions and garlic) and onions and leek-green plants, all of these are called חסיות/leeks.
אע"פ שפרירותיו – of the idolater are eatables forbidden to be eaten pending the separation of sacred gifts, for this Tanna holds that there is no acquisition for an idolater in the Land of Israel to release him from the obligation for tithing, and the growth of eatables forbidden to be eaten pending the separation of sacred gifts is eatables forbidden to be consumed pending the separation of sacred gifts like something where the seed does not disintegrate, nevertheless, he eats from them an incidental meal.
שתילי תרומה – as, for example, saplings of cabbage and a species of beets. שנטמאו ושתלו טהרו מלטמא – and since they were attached/fastened to the ground, they became neutralized from he law of food. And if you should say that since the essence of the decree that the growth of heave-offering is like heave-offering, it is not other than because ritually impure heave-offering is in the hand of the Kohen, perhaps he will tarry near it and will become a stumbling block regarding him. Yet, since he purified it, he tarries with it. And one can say that heave-offering that is sold at a greatly cheapened price because it is not appropriate other than for ritually pure Kohanim and if it is defiled, it requires burning. Therefore, even if they would give heave-offering to a Kohen in order to sow it, he would [you must say “lose”] from abolishing his field. But if they were the growths of unconsecrated produce, he would detain the ritually impure heave-offering in order to sow it.
ואסורים לאכול – it is a mere preference.
עד שיגום האוכל – cut all that is appropriate for eating, and what will grow afterwards will be permitted.
עד שיגום וישנה – he will cutg what that grew also a second time, and and what that would grow from the second time onwards will be permitted. But the Halakha is not according to Rabbi Yehuda.
המנכש. תולש עשבים רעים הגדלים בתוך התבואה והירקות:
בחסיות. כגון השום והלוף והבצלים והכרתי, כל אלו נקראים חסיות:
אע״פ שפירותיו. של עובד כוכבים טבל, דסבר האי תנא אין קנין לעובד כוכבים בארץ ישראל להפקיע מן המעשר וגדולי טבל טבל בדבר שאין זרעו כלה אפילו הכי אוכל מהן עראי.
שתילי תרומה. כגון שתילי כרוב ותרדין שנטמאו ושתלן, טהרו מלטמא. דכיון שנתחברו לקרקע ונבטלו מתורת אוכל. וא״ת כיון דעיקר גזירה גדולי תרומה כתרומה אינה אלא משום תרומה טמאה ביד כהן דלמא משהי לה גביה ואתי לידי תקלה, אכתי כיון דטהרו משהי לה גביה. וי״ל דתרומה נמכרת בזול הרבה לפי שאינה ראויה אלא לכהנים טהורים ואם נטמאת טעונה שרפה, הלכך אפילו אם היו נותנים לכהן תרומה כדי לזרעה לא היה [צ״ל מפסיד] מבטל שדהו, אבל אם היו הגדולין חולין היה משהה תרומה טמאה כדי לזרעה:
ואסורים לאכול. מעלה בעלמא היא:
עד שיגום האוכל. יחתוך כל הראוי לאכילה, ומה שיגדל אח״כ יהא מותר:
עד שיגום וישנה. שיחתוך מה שגדל גם בפעם השניה, ומה שיגדל משני ואילך יהיה מותר. ואין הלכה כרבי יהודה:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
הטבל גדוליו מותרים – with an incidental meal, when he ate [he needs to say, like the rest] of the eatables forbidden to be consumed pending the separation of sacred gifts, that their work was not completed.
בדבר שזרעו כלה – now the Tanna/teacher explains this matter that is taught in the Mishnah above (Mishnah 8), that eatables forbidden to be consumed pending the separation of sacred gifts, its growths are unconsecrated produce and they would not be so other than with something where its seed disintegrated.
אבל בדבר שאין זרעו כלה – meaning to say the garlic is considered that its seed disintegrates like the barley, and it (i.e., the Mishnah) took “barley” because there is nothing in the grains where its seed disintegrates and is lost quickly like barley. Another explanation: the garlic which is large like barley, its seed does not disintegrate, but less than the equivalent of a barley seed, its seed disintegrates. But the Halakha is not according to Rabbi Yehuda.