Today's Mishnah Yomi
Terumos 8:8 - 8:9
The Mishnah Yomi for Friday, April 14, 2028 is Terumos 8:8 - 8:9
Mishnah 1
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Mishnayos Terumos Perek 8 Mishnah 8
תרומות פרק ח׳ משנה ח׳
Bartenura
ספק טומאה. כגון שתי חביות ברשות היחיד ונגע שרץ באחת מהן ולא ידיע להי מינייהו, ושתיהן תלויות:
במקום התורפה. מקום של הפקר ועומדת ליפסד שם:
יניחנה במקום המוצנע. דעדיין מוזהר על שמירתה, דכתיב (במדבר י״ח:ח׳) את משמרת תרומתי, בשתי תרומות הכתוב מדבר אחת תרומה טהורה ואחת תרומה תלויה, דתרווייהו בעו שמור:
ר׳ יהושע אומר וכו׳ דסבר תרומתי כתיב בלא וי״ו, ויש אם למסורת:
אל יחדש בה דבר. שאין צריך לשמרה, ואף אסור לגרום לה טומאה. והלכה כרבן גמליאל:
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Terumos Perek 8 Mishnah 9
תרומות פרק ח׳ משנה ט׳
Bartenura
בגת העליונה – place where they store it away.
והתחתונה – a pit on the inside of the vat where the wine goes into it.
טמאה – it has ritually impure unconsecrated produce, and it is appropriate for it during the days of its ritual defilement, or for someone who does not consume unconsecrated produce in ritual purity, and if the heave-offering/Terumah falls into it, he should have something impure that is forbidden to all non-priests, but even to Kohanim, it is not appropriate.
ואם יכולים להציל ממנה רביעית – if he able to search around behind the utensils and to save from it a fourth [of a LOG; a LOG= six eggs) in ritual purity prior to its all descending and becoming defiled.
יציל – he should go around behind he utensils and save it, and even though it is within , he should go round behind the utensils that it would descend from the heave-offering to the unconsecraed produce that is in the lower [vats] and he will lose the heave-offering, he should no defile the heave offering with hands to save the heave-offering, since he is able to save from it one-quarter of a LOG in ritual purity which is an important thing.
ואם לאו – that he should not find a totally pure utensil, and eventually, all of it goes o riual impurity, and in this they dispute, for Rabbi Yehoshua holds that he should defile it by hand, to save the heave-offering as it is taught at the end [of this chapter, Mishnah 11) “but as regards both of these cases (Mishnayot 9-10), Rabbi Yehoshua stated, etc. But Rabbi Eliezer holds that even though that ultimately, it would all go to become unclean, he should not make it unclean by hand to save the Hullin, but the Halakha is not according to Rabbi Eliezer.
בגת העליונה. מקום שעוצרים שם:
והתחתונה. בור על פני הגת שהיין יורד לתוכו:
טמאה. חולין טמאים יש בה, וראויין לו בימי טומאתו, או למי שאינו אוכל חוליו בטהרה, ואם תפול לתוכו התרומה הוה ליה מדומע טמא, ואף לכהן לא חזיא:
שאם יכולים להציל ממנה רביעית. אם יכול לחזר אחר כלים ולהציל ממנה רביעית בטהרה קודם שתרד כולה ותטמא:
יציל. יחזר אחר כלים ויציל, ואעפ״י שבתוך כך שיחזר אחר כלים תרד מן התרומה לחולין שבתחתונה ויפסדו החולין, לא יטמא התרומה בידים להציל החולין, כיון שיכול להציל ממנה רביעית הלוג בטהרה שהוא דבר חשוב:
ואם לאו. שלא ימצא כלי טהור, וסוף סוף כולה לטומאה אזלא, בהא פליגי, דרבי יהושע סבר יטמאנה ביד, להציל את החולין כדקתני סיפא ועל זו ועל זו אמר ר׳ יהושע וכו׳. ור׳ אליעזר סבר אף ע״ג דסוף סוף כולה לטומאה אזלא לא יטמאנה ביד להציל החולין. ואין הלכה כרבי אליעזר:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
ספק טומאה – as, for example, two jugs in the private domain, and a reptile touched one of them, and it is not known to which of them, and both of them are suspended.
במקום התורפה – a place that is ownerless and it stands to suffer loss there.
יניחנה במקום המוצנע – for he is still careful on its being guarded, as it is written (Numbers 18:8): “[I hereby give you] charge of all My gifts, [all the sacred donations of the Israelites],” with two heave-offerings the Biblical verse speaks – one is pure heave-offering and the other is suspended Terumah and both of them require guarding.
ר' יהושע אומר וכו' – for he holds that the word "תרומתי" – is written without the [letter] “Vav”, and there is the traditional Scriptural text (i.e., letters without vowels) is authoritative in Biblical interpretation.
אל יחדש בה דבר – and there is no need to guard it, and it is even prohibited to cause the riual defilement, and he Halakha is according to Rabban Gamaliel.