Today's Mishnah Yomi
Terumos 7:1 - 7:2
The Mishnah Yomi for Friday, April 7, 2028 is Terumos 7:1 - 7:2
Mishnah 1
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Mishnayos Terumos Perek 7 Mishnah 1
תרומות פרק ז׳ משנה א׳
Bartenura
האוכל תרומה מזיד. בלא התראה, דאילו אתרו ביה לוקה ואינו משלם. ואע״ג דבלא התראה חייב מיתה בידי שמים, אינה פוטרת מן התשלומין:
ואינו משלם את החומש. דלא חייבה תורה חומש אלא לאוכל תרומה בשגגה:
התשלומין חולין. דתשלומין דשוגג בלבד קרנהו רחמנא קדש, כדכתיב ונתן לכהן את הקדש, אבל תשלומין דמזיד חולין הן, והואיל והן חולין אם רצה הכהן למחול מוחל, משא״כ בתשלומין של שוגג שאם רצה למחול אינו מוחל מפני שהן קדש:
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Terumos Perek 7 Mishnah 2
תרומות פרק ז׳ משנה ב׳
Bartenura
בת כהן שנשאת לישראל – and she is forbidden to consume heave-offering.
משלמת את הקרן – according to the law of someone who steals from his neighbor, but not the added fifth, for she is the daughter of a Kohen, as it is written (Leviticus 22:10): “No lay person shall eat of the sacred donations,” excluding this one who is not a foreigner (for after all, she is the daughter of a Kohen), and it is possible for her that she will return to the house of her father like in her youth (i.e., if she is divorced by her husband, for example) and she would be permitted to eat heave-offering.
ומיתתה בשריפה – if she ran about as a prostitute underneath her Israelite husband, as it is written (Leviticus 21:9): “When the daughter of a priest defiles herself through harlotry, [it is her father whom she defiles; she shall be put to the fire],” as long as she is the daughter of a Kohen, it doesn’t matter whether the wife of a Kohen nor the wife of an Israelite, she is [put to death] through burning by fire.
נשאת לאחד מכל הפסולים – as, for example, one unfit for the priesthood on account of his father’s illegitimate connection/חלל, a descendant of the Gibeonites/נתין and an illegitimate child/ממזר, pays the principle and an added fifth, for she became degraded/desecrated through his sexual union [with her] and she is not worthy any longer to consume heave-offering, and behold, she is like a foreign woman.
ומיתתה בחנק – as it is written (Leviicus 21:9): “When the daughter of a priest defiles herself though harlotry.” Whomever is worthy of returning to her father’s house, if it were not for this prostitution, she [would be punished] by fire/burning, excluding if she had sexual intercourse with someone who is unfit for her where she is not worthy to return to her father’s house, for this is not [punishable] through burning.
וחכמים אומרים כוכ' – for she is not a “foreign woman” until she is a foreigner from her beginning until her hend, and this since she has already eaten heave-offering, she does not pay the added firth.
ומיתתה בשריפה – “when the daughter of a priest” (Leviticus 21:9) is written, anyway. And he Halakha is according to the Sages.
בת כהן שנשאת לישראל. ואסורה לאכול בתרומה:
משלמת את הקרן. כדין גוזל את חבירו, אבל לא חומש דכהנת היא, וכתיב (ויקרא כ״ב:י׳) וכל זר לא יאכל קדש יצאה זאת שאינה זרה ואפשר לה שתשוב לבית אביה כנעוריה ותהא מותרת לאכול בתרומה:
ומיתתה בשרפה. אם זנתה תחת בעלה ישראל, כדכתיב (ויקרא כ״א:ט׳) ובת איש כהן כי תחל לזנות וכו׳, כל שהיא בת כהן לא שנא אשת כהן ולא שנא אשת ישראל באש תשרף:
נשאת לאחד מכל הפסולים. כגון חלל נתין וממזר, משלמת קרן וחומש, שהרי נתחללה בביאתו ואינה ראויה עוד לאכול בתרומה והרי היא כזרה:
ומיתתה בחנק. דכתיב ובת איש כהן כי תחל לזנות, מי שראויה לחזור לבית אביה אלמלא זנות זה היא בשרפה, יצתה נבעלת לפסול לה שאינה ראויה לחזור לבית אביה שזו אינה בשרפה:
וחכמים אומרים וכו׳ דלא הויא זרה עד שתהא זרה מתחלתה ועד סופה וזו הואיל וכבר אכלה בתרומה אינה משלמת את החומש:
ומיתתה בשרפה. ובת איש כהן כתיב מכל מקום. והלכה כחכמים:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
האוכל תרומה מזיד – without warning, for whereas if they warned him, he is flogged and does not pay. But even thought that without warning, he is liable for death at the hands of heaven, he is not exempted from payment/indemnity.
ואינו משלם את החומש – for the Torah did not obligate the added fifth, other than for one who consumes heave-offering inadvertently.
התשלומין חולין – for payment of someone who acted inadvertently alone, the All-Merciful calls him “holy,” as it is written (Leviticus 22:14): “[but if a man eats of a sacred donation unwittingly,] he shall pay the priest for the sacred donation, [adding one-fifth of its value],” but payment of someone who acts willfully is unconsecrated produce, for since they are unconsecrated, if the Kohen wants to refuse, he can refuse, what is not the case with payment of a person who acts inadvertently, that if he wants to refuse it, he cannot refuse it because they are holy.