Today's Mishnah Yomi
Terumos 6:5 - 6:6
The Mishnah Yomi for Thursday, April 6, 2028 is Terumos 6:5 - 6:6
Mishnah 1
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Mishnayos Terumos Perek 6 Mishnah 5
תרומות פרק ו׳ משנה ה׳
Bartenura
מן הלקט מן השכחה ומן הפאה. משום דאין בהם זיקת תרומה ומעשרות, הלכך לא הוי בכלל דבר הראוי להיות קדש. ולא דמי לחולין מתוקנים דהנהו היו ראוין להיות קדש קודם שנתקנו אבל לקט שכחה ופאה מעולם לא נראו להיות קדש:
ומן ההפקר. לאחר שזכה בו:
ולא ממעשר ראשון שנטלה תרומתו. ואע״ג דהשתא הוי כחולין המתוקנים, כיון דקודם שנטלה תרומתו לא חזי השתא נמי לא חזי:
שאין הקדש פודה הקדש. ואלו חשובים כהקדש קודם שנפדו, ואין אדם יכול לפטור עצמו בממון גבוה. וסבר ר׳ מאיר מעשר שני ממון גבוה, הוא וכיון דקודם שנפדו לא חזו תו לא חזו לאחר שנפדו:
וחכמים מתירין באלו. במעשר שני והקדש שנפדו. והלכה כחכמים:
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Terumos Perek 6 Mishnah 6
תרומות פרק ו׳ משנה ו׳
Bartenura
שישלם מן היפה על הרע – as for example, that he ate dried figs, and according to the measure that he consumed dried figs, he should pay dates, and not according to the value, for since that he consumed a Zuz’s worth, that he pays back a Zuz – what difference does it make to him if he should pay from greater choice for less choice. And here are those who state that even according to the value, we are able to say that if he ate something that purchasers don’t jump to buy, he should pay with something that purchasers jump to buy. and are not worthy for eating, but another species he is not able [to pay]; he must wait until the aftermath of the Sabbatical year and pay from cucumbers from the aftermath of the Seventh Year, but from the Seventh Year [itself] are forbidden to pay his liability, for that is similar to doing business [which is prohibited on the Sabbatical year].
לפיכך – he cannot pay from another species; if he ate cucumbers of heave-offering of the eve of the Sabbatical year, and there are no cucumbers of that year found any longer, for they have become hard,
שישלם מן היפה על הרע. כגון שאכל גרוגרות, ולפי מדה שאכל גרוגרות ישלם תמרים, ולא לפי דמים דכיון דבזוזא אכל ובזוזא משלם מאי נפקא מינה שישלם מן היפה על הרע. ואיכא למ״ד דאפי׳ לפי דמים מצינן למימר דאי אכל מידי דלא קפץ עליה זבינא משלם מידי דקפץ עליה זבינא:
לפיכך. שאין יכול לשלם ממין אחר, אם אכל קשואים של תרומה של ערב שביעית ואין קשואים של אותה שנה מצויים עוד שכבר נתקשו ולא חזו לאכילה, ומין אחר אינו יכול לשלם צריך להמתין למוצאי שביעית וישלם מקשואין של מוצאי שביעית, דמשל שביעית אסור לפרוע חובו, דדמי לסחורה:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
מן הלקט ומן השכחה ומן הפאה – because they do not have in them the obligation [to pay] heave-offering/Terumah and tithes, therefore, they are not within the general thing that is appropriate to become holy, and they are not similar to designated unconsecrated produce for these were appropriate to being holy prior to being designated/fixed, but gleanings and that which was forgotten and the corner [of the field] did not appear to be holy.
ומן ההפקר – for after he took possession of it.
ולא ממעשר ראשון שנטלה תרומתו – for even though that now, they are like designated/fixed unconsecrated produce, since it precedes taking its heave-offering it was not appropriate, it is also not not appropriate.
שאין הקדש פודה הקדש – and these are important like that something dedicated to the Temple prior to their being redeemed, and a person cannot exempt himself with the money belonging to “On High.” And Rabbi Meir holds that Second Tithe is the money of “On High,” and since it is prior to their being redeemed they were not appropriate, further, it is not appropriate after they are redeemed.
וחכמים מתירין באלו – with Second Tithe and that dedicated to the Temple which was redeemed. And the Halakha is according to the Sages.