Today's Mishnah Yomi
Zevachim 13:7 - 13:8
The Mishnah Yomi for Saturday, August 30, 2025 is Zevachim 13:7 - 13:8
Mishnah 1
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Mishnayos Zevachim Perek 13 Mishnah 7
זבחים פרק י"ג משנה ז׳
Bartenura
מלק בחוץ. נבלה היא שאין מליקה אלא בפנים לכך פטור על העלאתו בחוץ. וא״ת והלא כל הנעלים בחוץ נפסלו ביציאתן, וכן השוחט בחוץ פסול הוא וחייבין על העלאתו התם רחמנא רבייה אבל לענין שאר פסולים מתקבלים בפנים בעינן:
שחט בחוץ והעלה בחוץ חייב. אף על העלאה. דכל שמתחייב על שחיטתו בחוץ אם חזר והעלן הוא או אחר, חייב:
נמצא דרך הכשרו בפנים. בגמרא קאמר, תני דרך חיובו בפנים פטורו בחוץ, ודרך חיובו בחוץ פטורו בפנים. כגון שחט העוף בפנים והעלה בחוץ פטור. שחט בחוץ והעלה בחוץ חייב. מלק בפנים והעלה בחוץ חייב. מלק בחוץ והעלה בחוץ פטור. נמצא, במקום שמתחייב על העלאתו אם נעשית העבודה הראשונה בפנים כגון במליקת פנים פטור על העלאתו אם נעשית המליקה בחוץ. ודרך שמתחייב על העלאה אם נעשית עבודה הראשונה בחוץ כגון בשחיטה, פטורו בפנים, אם נשחט בפנים והעלה בחוץ:
רבי שמעון אומר כו׳. במלתיה דתנא קמא חסורי מחסרא והכי קתני, וכן השוחט בהמה בלילה בפנים והעלה בחוץ פטור, דאינה מתקבלת בפנים, דכתיב (ויקרא י״ט:ו׳) ביום זבחכם, ולא בלילה, ונמצא הזבח פסול ולפיכך אינו חייב על העלאתו. אבל אם שחט בלילה בחוץ והעלה בחוץ חייב, מפני שהשחיטה בחוץ בלילה כשרה היא לפיכך חייב שתים על השחיטה ועל ההעלאה. ופליג רבי שמעון בהא ואמר, כל שחייבין עליו בחוץ חייבין על כיוצא בו בפנים שהעלהו בחוץ. כלומר, כשם שהשוחט בחוץ בלילה והעלה בחוץ חייב, כך אם שחט בפנים בלילה והעלה בחוץ חייב על ההעלאה, חוץ מהשוחט עוף בפנים והעלהו בחוץ שהוא פטור אע״פ שאם שחט והעלה בחוץ חייב. ואין הלכה כר׳ שמעון:
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Zevachim Perek 13 Mishnah 8
זבחים פרק י"ג משנה ח׳
Bartenura
נתן בחוץ וחזר ונתן בפני חייב – it is a simple matter, and because of the concluding clause [of the Mishnah], it brought it, if he [first] placed it outside [the Temple courtyard] and then in return placed it inside [the Temple courtyard], he does not place outside [the Temple courtyard] anything other than the residue of the blood, he is liable. But our Mishnah is according to Rabbi Nehemiah who holds that the residue is indispensable/invalidates an act by omission. But it is not the Halakha.
שניהן בחוץ חייב – the first, if he didn’t have any knowledge of it in the meantime [by fact that he sprinkled the blood from two cups from outside the Temple courtyard], he is liable for two [violations].
אחד בפנים – and afterwards, the second [sprinkling] was done outside, he is exempt. For even according to Rabbi Nehemiah who held that one cup removes its fellow consecrated cup from its purpose to be spilled a cubit, therefore, even that is not residue.
הפנימי מכפר – to make the animal sacrifice fit. For the blood that is sprinkled outside [the Temple courtyard] first did not make what had remained something similar to it.
שתיהן בחוץ חייב – on each of them, for at the time of the ritual slaughter, each one was appropriate [to be offered] inside [the Temple courtyard].
אחת בפנים – and the second afterwards outside [the Temple courtyard], he is exempt, for this is a sin-offering where its owners had been expiated , but for death it (i.e., the second one) goes and is not accepted inside [the Temple courtyard].
חייב על החיצונה – for it is appropriate [only] inside [the Temple courtyard] and he offers up whichever of them that he wishes.
כשם שדמה פוטר את כשרה – from [the law of] religious sacrilege, [for the sprinkling/tossing of the blood removes the meat of the Holy of Holies from religious sacrilege that gave it] a time of permission for the Kohanim [to consume it].
כך הוא פוטר את בשר חברתה (so it renders the meat of its fellow free) – and even though it is invalidated [and it refers to when I slaughter both of them inside the Temple courtyard]. And it comes to ell us here that where both of them are placed, and someone comes first and sprinkles the blood of the first one, he renders the meat of its fellow free because of the sin-offering through which its owners were expiated, for we hold that the sin-offerings left to die we don’t benefit from nor commit religious sacrilege.
נתן בחוץ וחזר ונתן בפנים חייב. מלתא דפשיטא היא, ומשום סיפא נקט לה, נתן בפנים וחזר ונתן בחוץ שאינו נותן בחוץ אלא שיירי הדם, חייב. ומתניתין כרבי נחמיה דסבר שיריים מעכבים. ואינה הלכה:
שניהן בחוץ חייב. אחת. ואם היתה לו ידיעה בינתיים, חייב שתים:
אחד בפנים. ואח״כ השני בחוץ, פטור. ואפילו לרבי נחמיה דסבר כוס אחד עושה את חבירו דחוי להיות נשפך לאמה, הלכך אפילו שיריים לא הוי:
והפנימי מכפר. להכשיר הזבח. שהדם הנזרק תחלה בחוץ לא עשה המשויר כיוצא בו:
שתיהן בחוץ חייב. על כל אחת ואחת. דבשעת שחיטה כל אחת היתה ראויה בפנים:
אחת בפנים. והשניה אחר כן בחוץ, פטור. דהויא לה חטאת שנתכפרו בעליה, ולמיתה אזלה ואינה מתקבלת בפנים:
חייב על החיצונה. דהא חזיא לפנים דאיזה מהן שירצה יקריבה:
כשם שדמה פוטר את בשרה. מן המעילה, [דזריקת דם מוציאה בשר קודש קדשים מן המעילה דיהבה בה] שעת היתר לכהנים:
כך הוא פוטר את בשר חברתה. ואע״פ שפסולה [ואשחט שניהם בפנים קאי]. ואשמועינן הכא דהיכא דמונחות שתיהן וקדם וזרק את דם האחת, פטר את חברתה מן המעילה משום חטאת שנתכפרו בעליה, דקיימא לן החטאות המתות לא נהנין ולא מועלין:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
מלק בחוץ – it is an un-slaughtered animal carcass, for there is no pinching of the head other than inside [the Temple courtyard], therefore he exempt on his offering/bringing it up on the altar outside, and if you should say, but aren’t all that are offered up outside are disqualified through their being taken outside, and similar a person who performs a ritual slaughter outside [of the Temple courtyard] is invalid and they are liable on its being offered on the altar, there the All-Merciful includes it but regarding the matter of the rest of invalid things, we require that it is accepted inside.
שחט בחוץ והעלה בחוץ חייב – even on the bringing up/offering on the altar. For all who are liable on its ritual slaughter outside [of the Temple courtyard] if he went back in and he or someone else brought them up/offered them, he is liable [on the ritual slaughter and on offering it up].
נמצא דרך הכשרו בפנים – In the Gemara it states (i.e., Tractate Zevakhim 111b, that it teaches that the manner of his liability by performing it inside [i.e., the Temple courtyard] exempts him outside [the Temple courtyard], and the manner of his liability by performing it outside, exempts him inside [the Temple courtyard. As for example, if he slaughtered the bird/fowl inside [the Temple courtyard] and offered it up outside [the Temple courtyard], he is exempt. If he slaughtered it outside [the Temple courtyard] and offered it up outside [the Temple courtyard], he is liable. If he pinched the head [of the bird] inside [the Temple courtyard] and offered it up outside, he is liable. If he pinched the head [of the bird] outside [the Temple courtyard] and offered it up inside [the Temple courtyard], he is exempt. It is found, that the place where he is made liable on his offering it up, if the first Divine service was performed in side, as for example with the pinching of the head that was done inside [the Temple courtyard], he is exempt for his offering it up, if the pinching of the head was done outside [the Temple courtyard]. But a person who becomes liable on his offering up, if the first Divine service was performed outside, like with the ritual slaughtering, he is exempted inside, if the animal was slaughtered inside and offered up outside.
רבי שמעון אומר כו' – the matter of the first Tanna/teacher is deficient and should be read as follows: And similarly, a person who slaughters an animal at night inside [the Temple courtyard] and offers it up outside [the Temple courtyard] is exempt, that it is not accepted inside, as it is written (Leviticus 19:6): “It shall be eaten on the day you sacrifice/ביום זבחכם,” but not at night, and it is found that the animal offering is invalid, and therefore he is not liable for his offering it up But if he did not slaughter outside [the Temple courtyard] at night but offered it up outside at night, he is liable, because since the ritual slaughter was at night outside the Temple courtyard, it was kosher/fit, therefore, he is liable for two things – on the ritual slaughter and on the offering up. But Rabbi Shimon disputes this and states: “Any act for which they are liable [when it is done] outside, for the like act are they liable [when it is done] inside and when one offered it up outside, except for him who slaughters inside and offers up [the bird offering] outside.” כל שחייבין עליו בחוץ חייבין על כיוצא בו בפנים שהעלהו בחוץ – that is to say, just as when the person who performs the ritual slaughter outside at night and the one who offers it up outside is liable, so also if he performed the ritual slaughter inside at night and offered it up outside, he is liable for the offering up [of the sacrifice], except for one who slaughters the bird/fowl inside and offered it up outside [the Temple courtyard] that he is exempt even though that if he performed the ritual slaughter and offered it up outside [the Temple courtyard], he is liable. But the Halakha is not according to Rabbi Shimon.