Today's Mishnah Yomi
Zevachim 12:3 - 12:4
The Mishnah Yomi for Monday, August 25, 2025 is Zevachim 12:3 - 12:4
Mishnah 1
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Mishnayos Zevachim Perek 12 Mishnah 3
זבחים פרק י"ב משנה ג׳
Bartenura
עורות קדשים קלים לבעלים. דכתיב עור העולה וגו׳, מה עולה קדשי קדשים אף כל קדשי קדשים:
עורות קדשי קדשים. חטאות ואשמות לכהנים כדמפרש טעמא ואזיל:
אין המזבח מוכיח. כלומר, אין לך לומר מזבח יוכיח שזכה בבשר העולה ולא זכה בעור, ואף אתה אל תתמה בקדשי קדשים שאע״פ שזכו כהנים בבשרן לא יזכו בעורן. אין זו הוכחה, שאין למזבח עור בכל מקום. אבל בכהנים מצינו שזכו בעור העולה, וקל וחומר שיזכו בעורות קדשי קדשים:
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Zevachim Perek 12 Mishnah 4
זבחים פרק י"ב משנה ד׳
Bartenura
אין עורותיהן לכהנים – but rather they are burned with their hides.
לא ראיתי עור יוצא לבית השריפה – after it was flayed, if it was found to be an animal with a condition that would cause it to die within twelve months (i.e., it was found to have been torn by another animal or with a congenital defect or afflicted with a severe organ disease, even though that this disqualification was in it prior to the flaying, but it was not recognized until after it was flayed.
שהמפשיט את הבכור ונמצא טריפה – Rabbi Akiba comes to tell us that even if it was a firstling with a blemish/physical defect that was ritually slaughtered in the country on its blemish, and the Biblical verse did not permit it other than through eating, as it is written (Deuteronomy 15:21-22): [“But if it has a defect, lameness or blindness, any serious defect, you shall not sacrifice it to the LORD your God.] Eat it in your settlements, [the impure among you no less than the pure, just like the gazelle and the deer],” but if it died, its hide is forbidden and it requires burial, and it comes to teach us that where its being afflicted with a severe organ disease/congenital defect/torn by another animal was not recognized until after it was flayed, its ritual slaughter is permitted and its hide is flayed, as if its blood was sprinkled/tossed in the Temple.
יאותו הכהנים בעורו – [the priests may make use of its hide] and it is not burned.
אין לא ראיתי ראיה – for perhaps it did not happen during his life that he would find [the animal’s] severe organ disease/congenital defect/torn by another animal until after it was flaying, and if it happened, and he burned it, he didn’t see it.
אלא יצא לבית השריפה – since but prior to the flaying he came. But the Halakha is according to Rabbi Akiba regarding a firstling with a blemish/physical defect when a specialist permitted it. But not if a specialist did not permit it. But the Halakha is according to the Sages regarding a pure firstling, that the flesh [requires] burial and hide [requires] burning.
אין עורותיהן לכהנים. אלא נשרפים עם עורן:
לא ראיתי עור יוצא לבית השריפה. לאחר שהופשט אם נמצאת טריפה, אע״פ שפסול זה היה בו קודם הפשט, הואיל ולא ניכר עד לאחר הפשט:
שהמפשיט את הבכור ונמצא טריפה. הא קמשמע לן ר׳ עקיבא דאפילו בכור בעל מום הנשחט במדינה על מומו, ולא התירו הכתוב אלא באכילה כדכתיב בשעריך תאכלנו, אבל אם מת עורו אסור וטעון קבורה, ואשמועינן ר״ע דהיכא דלא הוכר טריפתו עד לאחר הפשטו, שרייה שחיטתו והפשטו לעורו, כאילו נזרק דמו במקדש:
יאותו הכהנים בעורו. ואינו נשרף:
אין לא ראינו ראיה. שמא לא אירע בימיו שימצא טריפה לאחר הפשט, ואם אירע ושרפוהו הוא לא ראה:
אלא יצא לבית השריפה. הואיל וקודם הפשט בא. והלכה כר׳ עקיבא בבכור בעל מום כשהתירו מומחה. אבל לא התירו מומחה, לא. והלכה כחכמים בבכור תמים, דבשר בקבורה והעור בשריפה:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
עורות קדשים קלים לבעלים – as it is written (Leviticus 7:8): “shall keep the skin/עור העולה of the burnt offering [that is offered],”just as the burnt offering of the Most Holy Things, so also all of the Most Holy Things.
עורות קדשי קדשים – the sin-offerings and guilt-offerings go to the Kohanim as the reason is explained further on.
אין המזבח יוכיח – that is to say, you don’t have to state that the Altar will prove that it acquired the meat of the burnt-offering but did not acquire the hide and even you should no be amazed regarding the Holiest of Holy Things for even though the Kohanim acquired their meat, that they would not acquire their hides. This is not a proof, for the altar does not have the hide in any case. But regarding the Kohanim, we have found that they did acquire the hide of the burnt-offering as an a fortiori derivation that they would acquire the hides of the Holiest of the Holy Things.