Today's Mishnah Yomi
Peah 6:9 - 6:10
The Mishnah Yomi for Saturday, November 13, 2027 is Peah 6:9 - 6:10
Mishnah 1
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Mishnayos Peah Perek 6 Mishnah 9
פאה פרק ו׳ משנה ט׳
Bartenura
עקורה. תלושה, ושאינה עקורה מחוברת לקרקע, אינן מצטרפין לסאתים ונימא דלא הוו שכחה, אלא אם שכחן הוו שכחה. ודוקא בשכח שניהם דאם שכח עקורה ולא שכח שאינה עקורה היתה שאינה עקורה מצלת על העקורה שאצלה:
וכן באילן. סאה פירות תלושין אצל סאה מחוברין אין מצטרפין, והוו שכחה:
והשום והבצלים. סאה קמה של שום וסאה קמה של בצלים אין מצטרפין לסאתים קמה. אי נמי סאה שום עקור וסאה שום שאינו עקור, וכן סאה בצלים עקורים וסאה בצלים שאינן עקורין אין מצטרפין:
אם באת. כגון שיש לקט בין סאה לסאה, וכן בכרם יש פרט בין סאה לסאה. אבל בפירות האילן לא משכחת רשות עני באמצע, דאין לקט ופרט באילן. ואין הלכה כרבי יוסי:
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Peah Perek 6 Mishnah 10
פאה פרק ו׳ משנה י׳
Bartenura
שנתנה לשחת – to reap while it is still moist to feed to cattle.
לאלומה – to reap in order to prohibit through it other sheaves, like (Genesis 37:7): “binding sheaves [in the field]…”
אגודי השום – garlic that had been harvested/collected in order to bind to them other garlic.
ואגודות השום והבצלים – if he forgot them, they are not forgotten, for it is manner of garlic and onions that we make of them small bundles and we go back and bundle them with five or six of the small ones to one bundle, and on those small ones it is stated that there is no forgetting, because it is like binding and piling sheaves to a place which is not the completion of the work, for we say about at the end of the chapter [of the Mishnah] הגדיש (chapter five) that it is not forgetting.
הלוף – Maimonides explains that it is a species from the kind of onions.
רבי יהודה אומר אין להם שכחה – for all of those that are hidden, as it is written (Leviticus 19:9): “your field,” just as a field is revealed/in the open, so all that is revealed, excluding that which is hidden.
וחכמים אומרים יש להם שכחה – as it is written, “your field” (ibid.), which implies revealed, and it is written (Leviticus 19:9): “your harvest,” that also implies revealed. This is a one limitation following another limitation, and a double limitation serves to widen the scope (i.e., it is an exemplification), and we include that which is hidden. And an explanation of the word טמון /hidden is something that is eaten from it which is hidden under the ground, such as radish, and onion and the garlic and the turnip and similar things to it. But the Halakha is not according to Rabbi Yehuda.
שנתנה לשחת. לקצור בעודה לחה להאכיל לבהמה:
לאלומה. לקצור כדי לאסור בה עומרים אחרים, כמו מאלמים אלומים (בראשית לז):
אגודי השום. שומין שלקטן כדי לאגוד בהן שומים אחרים:
ואגודות השום והבצלים. אם שכחן אינן שכחה, דדרך שומין ובצלים שעושים מהן אגודות קטנות וחוזרים ואוגדים בחמש או שש מאלו הקטנות לאגודה אחת, ועל אותן הקטנות קאמר דלא הוו שכחה. משום דהוי כמעמר למקום שאינו גמר מלאכה, דאמרינן לעיל בסוף פרק גדיש דלא הוי שכחה:
הלוף. רמב״ם אמר שהוא מין ממיני הבצלים:
רבי יהודה אומר אין להם שכחה. לכל הטמונים, דכתיב שדך מה שדה בגלוי אף כל בגלוי, פרט לטמון:
וחכמים אומרים יש להם שכחה. כתיב שדך דמשמע גלוי וכתיב קצירך דמשמע נמי גלוי, הוי מיעוט אחר מיעוט ואין מיעוט אחר מיעוט אלא לרבות ומרבינן את הטמון. ופירוש טמון דבר שהנאכל ממנו הוא טמון תחת הקרקע, כמו הצנון והבצל והשום והלפת וכיוצא בהן. ואין הלכה כר׳ יהודה:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
עקורה – detached, and is not uprooted, is attached to the ground, and does not combine to the two Se’ah and a fiber is not forgotten, but if he forgot them, it is forgotten, and especially if he forgotten both of them, for if he forgot the uprooted but did not forget that which was not uprooted, that which was not uprooted saves/prevents that which is uprooted that is next to it.
וכן באילן – A Se’ah of detached fruit next to an attached does not combine, and they are forgotten.
והשום והבצלים – A Se’ah of standing crop of garlic and a Se’ah of standing crop of onions does not combine to two Se’ah of standing crop. Alternatively, a Se’ah of uprooted garlic and a Se’ah of garlic that is not uprooted, and similarly, a Se’ah of uprooted onions and a Se’ah of onions that are not uprooted do not combine.
אם באת – for example when there is leaning between one Se’ah and [another] Se’ah , and similarly, in a vineyard, there is the poor man’s share of grapes between a Se’ah and [another] Se’ah. But regarding fruit of a tree, there is not found the domain of the poor in the middle, for there is no gleaning or poor man’s share of grapes with a train. But the Halakha is not according to Rabbi Yosi.