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Today's Mishnah Yomi

Negaim 14:8 - 14:9

The Mishnah Yomi for Monday, January 11, 2027 is Negaim 14:8 - 14:9

Mishnah 1

Mishnayos Negaim Perek 14 Mishnah 8

נגעים פרק י"ד משנה ח׳

8
He comes to the guilt-offering and he puts his two hands on it. He then slaughters it. Two priests receive its blood, one in a vessel and the other in his hand. He who received it in the vessel proceeded to sprinkle it on the wall of the altar. The one who received it in his hand would approach the metzora. The metzora had in the meantime immersed himself in the chamber of the metzoraim. He would come and stand at the Nikanor gate. Rabbi Judah says: he did not require immersion.
בָּא לוֹ אֵצֶל הָאָשָׁם, וְסָמַךְ שְׁתֵּי יָדָיו עָלָיו, וּשְׁחָטוֹ, וְקִבְּלוּ שְׁנֵי כֹהֲנִים אֶת דָּמוֹ, אֶחָד בִּכְלִי, וְאֶחָד בַּיָּד. זֶה שֶׁקִּבֵּל בַּכְּלִי, בָּא וּזְרָקוֹ עַל קִיר הַמִּזְבֵּחַ. וְזֶה שֶׁקִּבֵּל בַּיָּד, בָּא לוֹ אֵצֶל הַמְּצֹרָע. וְהַמְּצֹרָע טָבַל בְּלִשְׁכַּת הַמְּצֹרָעִים. בָּא וְעָמַד בְּשַׁעַר נִקָּנוֹר. רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר, לֹא הָיָה צָרִיךְ טְבִילָה:
ח׳

וסמך שתי ידיו עליו – but prior to laying his hands upon it, it requires waving, for the guilt offering of a leper requires waving/shaking it live (see Leviticus 14:24: “The priest shall take the lamb of reparation offering – i.e., the guilt offering – and the LOG of oil, and elevate them as an elevation offering before the LORD"/"והניף אתם הכהן תנופה לפני ה'" ).

ואחד ביד – as it is written (Leviticus 14:14): “The priest shall take some of the blood of the reparation offering (i.e., the guilt offering) and the priest shall put it on the ridge of the right ear of him who is being purified l[and on the thumb of his right hand, and on the big toe of his right foot].” Just as the placing is done by the Kohen’s essence himself, even the receiving [of the blood] is done by the Kohen essence himself.

אינו צריך טבילה – for he had already immersed the previous evening, as it is written (Leviticus 14:9): “On the seventh day he shall shave off all his hair…he shall wash his clothes and bathe his body in water.” But the Sages state, for since he is likely to [be susceptible for] uncleanness, lest he did not guard himself properly in purity and became defiled after he immersed [in a Mikveh], therefore he requires another immersion from doubt. But the Halakha is according to the Sages.

וסמך שתי ידיו עליו. וקודם סמיכה היה טעון תנופה, שאשם מצורע טעון תנופה חי:

ואחד ביד. דכתיב (ויקרא י״ד:כ״ה) ולקח הכהן ונתן על תנוך אוזן המיטהר, מה נתינה בעצמו של כהן, אף קבלה בעצמו של כהן:

אינו צריך טבילה. שכבר טבל מבערב, כדכתיב [שם] והיה ביום השביעי יגלח וגו׳ וכבס בגדיו ורחץ בשרו במים. וחכמים אומרים, הואיל והיה עלול לטומאה, שמא לא שמר עצמו בטהרה כראוי ונטמא אחר שטבל, לפיכך צריך טבילה אחרת מספק. והלכה כחכמים:

Mishnah 2

Mishnayos Negaim Perek 14 Mishnah 9

נגעים פרק י"ד משנה ט׳

9
[The metzora] put in his head inside and [the priest] applied [the blood] to the tip of his ear; [He put in] his hand and [the priest] applied [the blood] to the thumb of his hand. [He put in] his foot and [the priest] applied [the blood] to the big toe of his foot. Rabbi Judah says: he put in all three at the same time. If he had no thumb on his hand or no big toe on his foot or no right ear he could never become clean. Rabbi Eliezer says: [the blood] is applied to the place where they were. Rabbi Shimon says: if he applied it to the left side, the obligation has been fulfilled.
הִכְנִיס רֹאשׁוֹ, וְנָתַן עַל תְּנוּךְ אָזְנוֹ. יָדוֹ, וְנָתַן עַל בֹּהֶן יָדוֹ. רַגְלוֹ, וְנָתַן עַל בֹּהֶן רַגְלוֹ. רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר, שְׁלָשְׁתָּם הָיָה מַכְנִיס כְּאֶחָד. אֵין לוֹ בֹּהֶן יָד, בֹּהֶן רֶגֶל, אֹזֶן יְמָנִית, אֵין לוֹ טָהֳרָה עוֹלָמִית. רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר אוֹמֵר, נוֹתֵן הוּא עַל מְקוֹמָן. רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן אוֹמֵר, אִם נָתַן עַל שֶׁל שְׂמֹאל, יָצָא:
ט׳

הכניס ראשו (he put his head inside) – because someone who requires a ceremony of atonement does not enter in the Israelite courtyard, and the blood of the guilt-offering (i.e., reparation offering) was invalidated by leaving if he went outside of the courtyard, therefore, the leper would stand in the Gate of Nikanor which was between the Courtyard of the Women and the Courtyard of the Israelites, but he puts his head inside the courtyard until they place the gifts on his earlobe, and he puts his hand and foot in until he (i.e., the Kohen) places it (i.e., the blood) on his right thumb and right big-toe.

תנוך (the ridge) – this is the middle partition of an ear.

רבי יהודה אומר וכו' – but the Halakha is not according to Rabbi Yehuda.

אין לו טהרה עולמית – for we require as it is written in Scripture. And especially that his ear was lopped off/mutilated or his [right] thumbs/big toes after they were made dependent upon purification.

רבי אליעזר אומר נותן הוא על מקומו (Rabbi Eliezer states: He puts It (i.e., the blood) on their place) – for we don’t require it as it is written in Scripture. But the Halakha is not according to Rabi Eliezer. And similarly, the Halakha is not according to Rabbi Shimon who stated that if he put it on his left [thumb and left toe] he has fulfilled his obligation.

הכניס ראשו. לפי שעזרת ישראל אין מחוסר כפורים נכנס לה, ודם האשם היה נפסל ביוצא אם יצא חוץ לעזרה, לפיכך היה המצורע עומד בשער ניקנור שהוא בין עזרת נשים לעזרת ישראל, ומכניס ראשו לתוך העזרה עד שנותנים המתנות על תנוך אזנו, ומכניס ידו ורגלו עד שיתן על בהונותיו:

תנוך. זה גדר האמצעי של אוזן:

רבי יהודה אומר וכו׳ ואין הלכה כרבי יהודה:

אין לו טהרה עולמית. דבעינן כדכתיב בקרא. ודוקא שנקטעה אזנו או בהונותיו לאחר שהוזקק לטהרה:

רבי אליעזר אומר נותן הוא על מקומן. דלא בעינן כדכתיב בקרא. ואין הלכה כרבי אליעזר. וכן אין הלכה כרבי שמעון דאמר אם נתן על של שמאל יצא:

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