Today's Mishnah Yomi
Negaim 14:2 - 14:3
The Mishnah Yomi for Friday, January 8, 2027 is Negaim 14:2 - 14:3
Mishnah 1
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Mishnayos Negaim Perek 14 Mishnah 2
נגעים פרק י"ד משנה ב׳
Bartenura
לא לים. אם הוא בעיר היושבת על שפת הים:
ולא למדבר. אם העיר יושבת אצל המדבר:
שנאמר ושלח את הצפור החיה אל מחוץ לעיר אל פני השדה. מכאן שאינו הופך פניו לעיר:
העביר תער על כל בשרו. לאו דוקא. שלא היה מגלח אלא כל מקום כנוס שער, [ונראה, לאפוקי שער] בית הסתרים, דאמר קרא (ויקרא י״ד) והיה ביום השביעי יגלח את כל שערו, כלל. את ראשו ואת זקנו ואת גבות עיניו, פרט. ואת כל שערו יגלח, חזר וכלל. כלל ופרט וכלל, אי אתה דן אלא כעין הפרט. מה הפרט מפורש מקום כנוס שער ונראה, אף כל מקום כנוס שער ונראה. ותגלחת ראשונה שמגלח בזמן חלוטו, למדוה בגזירה שוה מתגלחת שניה, שמגלח שניה לאחר שספר שבעת ימים, דנאמר בימי חלוטו וגלח את כל שערו וגו׳, ונאמר בימי ספרו יגלח את כל שערו וגו׳, מה תגלחת האמורה בימי ספרו פרט לבית הסתרים, אף תגלחת האמורה בימי גמרו פרט לבית הסתרים:
טהור מלטמא בביאה. ומלטמא משכב ומושב, כדרך שהיה מטמא כימי חלוטו:
מטמא כשרץ. לטמא אדם ובגדים במגע, אבל לא במשא:
מנודה מביתו. לענין זה שאסור בתשמיש המטה, דכתיב (ויקרא י״ד) וישב מחוץ לאהלו, ואין אהלו אלא אשתו, וכן הוא אומר (דברים ה׳) שובו לכם לאהליכם, כשהתיר להם תשמיש המטה לאחר מעמד הר סיני:
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Negaim Perek 14 Mishnah 3
נגעים פרק י"ד משנה ג׳
Bartenura
טהור מלטמא כשרץ – ‘but he invalidates heave-offering [and nothing more].
ושלש טהרות כיולדת – and the same law applies to a person with gonorrhea who had three attacks and concerning a woman who had a flux, that in all of them, he immersed [in a Mikveh] and came up, he eats [Second] Tithe. When his (i.e., the leper’s seventh day) sun has set, he eats heave offering. When he brought his atonement sacrifice, he eats Holy Things. These are three purifications. And that it (i.e., the Mishnah) took that of the woman in childbirth, it is written explicitly (Leviticus 12:8): “The priest shall make expiation on her behalf, and she shall be pure, [if married to a Kohen), for the eating of Holy Things.
טהור מלטמא כשרץ. ופוסל תרומה [ותו לא]:
ושלש טהרות ביולדת. והוא הדין בזב בעל שלש ראיות, ובזבה. דבכולהו טבל ועלה אוכל במעשר, העריב שמשו אוכל בתרומה, הביא כפרתו אוכל בקדשים, הרי שלש טהרות. והאי דנקט יולדת טפי מזב וזבה, משום דביולדת כתיב בהדיא (שם י״כ) וכפר עליה הכהן וטהרה, לאכילת קדשים:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
לא לים – if he is in a city that sits on the border of the sea.
ולא למדבר – if the city sits near the wilderness/desert.
שנאמר ושלח את הצפור החיה אל מחוץ לעיר אל פני השדה – from here that he does not turn his face towards the city.
העביר תער על כל בשרו – not exactly. For he would not shave other than every place where there is a gathering of hair, [and it appears, to exclude the hair of] the covered parts of the body/posterior, for Scripture states (Leviticus 14:9): “On the seventh day he shall shave off all his hair,” – a generalization; “of head, beard and eyebrows” – a detail; “When he has shaved off all his hair,” he returned and made a generalization, the application of the Halakha under discussion is limited to items somewhat similar to the detail, just as the detail is explained, a place where hair is gathered and appears, even every place where there is a gathering of hair and it appears. But the first shaving that he shaves at the time of his certification as a leper, we learn it through a verbal analogy from the second shaving, that he shaves a second time after he counted seven days, for it states during the days of his being a certified leper (Leviticus 14:8), “[The one to be purified shall wash his clothes,] shave off all his hair, [and bathe in water; then he shall be pure], etc., and it states in the days of his counting that he shall shave all his hair, etc. (see above). Just as shaving during the days of his counting, except in the covered parts of the body/posterior, even the shaving that is stated during the days of his completion, excluding the covered parts of the body/posterior.
טהור מלטמא בביאה – and to defile through lying and sitting, in the manner that he would defile in the days of his being a certified leper.
מטמא כשרץ – to defile a person and clothing through contact, but not through carrying.
מנודה בביתו – for this matter that he is prohibited to engage in sexual relations, as it is written (Leviticus 14:8): “but he must remain outside his tent [seven days],” but [the word], "אהלו"/his tent is none other than his wife. And similarly it states (Deuteronomy 5:27): “[Go, say to them,] ‘Return to your tents,’” that Moses permitted to them sexual relations after the Revelation of Mount Sinai.