Today's Mishnah Yomi
Negaim 12:5 - 12:6
The Mishnah Yomi for Thursday, December 31, 2026 is Negaim 12:5 - 12:6
Mishnah 1
Change text layout:
Mishnayos Negaim Perek 12 Mishnah 5
נגעים פרק י"ב משנה ה׳
Bartenura
לא יגזור. לא יפסוק הדיין לומר שהוא נגע ודאי, מדכתיב כנגע נראה לי בבית, ולא כתיב נגע:
אפילו חבילי עצים. שאינן בכלל טומאה, צריך לפנות. והא דכתיב ולא יטמא כל אשר בבית, דמשמע דאטומאה קפיד רחמנא, סבירא ליה לרבי יהודה דמלתא באנפי נפשה היא, לאשמועינן דכלים דהוו מעיקרא נמי מיטמו אי שביק להו. ואין הלכה כר׳ יהודה:
עסק זה לפינוי. בתמיה, וכי להעסיקו לפנות את הבית הוצרך הכתוב, שאתה מזקיקו לפנות דברים שאין מקבלים טומאה, על כרחך לא בא הכתוב לדרוש אלא כמו שדורש ר׳ מאיר שהתורה חסה על ממונן של ישראל:
פכו. לשון פכים קטנים:
תפיו. מקום שאופה ומבשל בו קדירתו, כגון תנור וכירים של חרס המיטלטלין. ויש ספרים שגורסים טפיו בטי״ת, והוא כלי חרס קטן מאוד שאין המשקה יוצא הימנו אלא טיף טיף. וכל אלו אין להם טהרה במקוה:
א״כ על של רשע. שהנגעים באים על לשון הרע:
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Negaim Perek 12 Mishnah 6
נגעים פרק י"ב משנה ו׳
Bartenura
אינו הולך לתוך ביתו – as it is written (Leviticus 14:38): “The priest shall come out of the house [to the entrance of the house, and close up the house for seven days].” It is possible that he would go to his house and shut it up, the inference teaches us (Leviticus 14:38): “to the entrance of the house”/"אל-פתח הבית", or on the entrance of the house, it is possible that he would stand underneath the lintel and shut it up, as the inference teaches us (Leviticus 14:38): “The priest shall come out of the house”/"ויצא הכהן מן-הבית" until he uproots from everything in the house (see also Tractate Nedarim 56b and Hullin 10b).
ולא סיד מכל מקום (and not lime from any place) – as it is written (Leviticus 14:42): “and take other coating ]and plaster the house[”/"ועפר אחר יקח [וטח את-הבית]", but he lime is not dirt, but rather burnt stone.
לא אחת תחת שתים – a large stone that replaces the place of the two [stones].
מכאן אמרו אוי לרשע ואוי לשכנו – if a wall interrupts between two houses and the plague appears on the wall on the side of this house, the owner of the other house has to deal with him on this, as it is written (Leviticus 14:40): “[The priest] shall order the stones with the plague in them to be pulled out”/"[וצוה הכהן] וחלצו את-האבנים אשר בהן הנגע", in the plural language (i.e., וחלצו את האבנים – they shall pull out the stones). And the one for whom the plague is on the side of his house is called an “evil” person, for plagues come on account of gossip/evil talk, as we have stated.
שניהם קוצעים (both of the neighbors must bear the expense for tearing out – the leprous stone, and for scraping the wall) – it is the language of (Leviticus 14:41): “The house shall be scraped inside all around”/”ואת-הבית יקצע מבית סביב" .
יקח וטח – it is singular language (Leviticus 14:42): "ועפר איר יקח וטח את-הבית"/ “and take other coating and plaster the house,” to exclude his neighbor that does not deal with him in plastering.
אינו הולך לתוך ביתו. דכתיב ויצא הכהן מן הבית. יכול ילך לביתו ויסגיר, תלמוד לומר אל פתח הבית, אי אל פתח הבית, יכול יעמוד תחת המשקוף ויסגיר, תלמוד לומר ויצא מן הבית, עד שיעקר מכל הבית:
ולא סיד מכל מקום. דכתיב ועפר אחר יקח, וסיד לא הוי עפר אלא אבן שריפה:
לא אחת תחת שתים. אבן גדולה שממלאה מקום השתים:
מכאן אמרו אוי לרשע ואוי לשכנו. שאם כותל מפסיק בין שני בתים ונראה נגע בכותל לצד בית זה, כעל הבית האחר צריך להטפל עמו, דכתיב וחלצו את האבנים, לשון רבים. ולזה שהנגע לצד ביתו קורא רשע, שהנגעים באים על לשון הרע כדאמרן:
שניהם קוצעים. לשון ואת הבית יקציע:
יקח וטח. לשון יחיד, למעוטי חברו שאין מטפל עמו בטיחה:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
לא יגזור (will not decisively rule) –the judge will not make a legal ruling to state that it is a definitive plague, from as it is written (Leviticus 14:35): "[ובא אשר-לו בבית והיגד לכהן לאמר] כנגע נראה לי בבית"/ “[The owner of the house shall come and tell the priest, saying,] ‘Something like a plague has appeared upon my house,’” but it is not written [a definitive] נגע/plague (but rather, something like a plague).
אפילו חבילי עצים (and even bundles of wood) – which are not included in the uncleanness, one must remove. But as it is written (Leviticus 14:36): "ולא יטמא כל-אשר בבית" / “so that nothing in the house may become unclean,” that implies that the All-Merciful was stringent regarding uncleanness, Rabbi Yehuda holds that this is a matter on its own , to inform us that vessels that were initially also defiled, if he left them. But the Halakah is not according to Rabbi Yehuda.
עסק זה לפינוי – in astonishment, and to busy himself to empty out the house, Scripture needed that you must remove things that are not susceptible to receive defilement, by force, Scripture does not come to expound other than like Rabbi Meir expounds that the Torah has compassion on the money of Israelites.
פכו (his cruse) – the language of small cruses.
תפיו (to set upon for cooking/ewer) – a place that one makes and cooks on it his dishes, as for example, an earthenware oven and [an earthenware] double stove that ae susceptible to become unclean. But there are books that have the reading טפיו/his stand for a portable oven/dripping, and it is a very small earthenware vessel that the liquid does not leave from it other by constant dripping. And all of these do not have purification in a Mikveh.
וא"כ על של רשע – that the plagues come on account of gossip/evil talk.