Today's Mishnah Yomi
Negaim 11:11 - 11:12
The Mishnah Yomi for Monday, December 28, 2026 is Negaim 11:11 - 11:12
Mishnah 1
Change text layout:
Mishnayos Negaim Perek 11 Mishnah 11
נגעים פרק י"א משנה י"א
Bartenura
כל הראוי, ליטמא טמא מת. בצמר ופשתים או בעור:
אע״פ שאינו מיטמא מדרס. כגון בגד שלש על שלש, דאינו מיטמא מדרס עד שיהא בו שלשה טפחים על שלשה טפחים, ומיטמא במת. וכל שכן שכל המיטמאין מדרס מיטמאין בנגעים, ובלבד בלבנים שאינם צבועים:
קלע של ספינה ווילון וכו׳ כל הני דחשיב, מיטמאין במת ואין מיטמאים מדרס:
שביס. לשון השביסים והשהרונים הכתוב בישעיה (ג׳ י״ח):
וגלגלון. אבנט שחוגרים בו:
סגוס. בגד עב מאוד והוא כאדרת שער:
באריג ובמוכין. בגוף האדרת ובשערות הבולטים ממנה. והלכה כר׳ אליעזר בן יעקב:
החמת והתורמל. כלים של עור, וקושרים אותן ונכפל העור במקום הקשר, ואין הנגע שבכפליו נראה אא״כ מתפשט העור. ולהכי קתני נראין כדרכן, כלומר שאין פושטו, אלא רואהו כך כמות שהוא. חמת, נוד של עור. תורמל, כמין כיס גדול של עור שהרועה מניח חפציו בתוכו:
מתוכו לאחוריו. אם מתחילה נראה נגע בתוכו והסגירו, ובסוף שבוע נראה נגע באחוריו מבחוץ, חשיב פשיון. ובתוספתא משמע דדוקא בעורות אמרינן הכי, ולא בבגדים:
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Negaim Perek 11 Mishnah 12
נגעים פרק י"א משנה י"ב
Bartenura
בגד מוסגר – that had in it a plague and it became dyed, and the plague is not recognized in it.
כולם טהורים – that which is definite it defiles, but it doesn’t defile that which is doubtful.
ועשאו מוכין – small tears that are less than three [fingerbreadths] by three [fingerbreadths], but they were not separated completely.
כולן טמאין – that since it is joined to defilement/uncleanness, the doubt does not purify it.
טמא ואסור הנאתו – for it requires burning.
בגד המוסגר. שהיה בו נגע וצבעו ואין הנגע ניכר בו:
כולן טהורים. דאת הודאי הוא מטמא, ואינו מטמא את הספק:
ועשאו מוכין. קרעים קטנים פחותים משלש על שלש, אלא שלא הובדלו לגמרי:
כולן טמאין. דכיון שנזקק לטומאה אין הספק מטהרו:
טמא ואסור בהנאתו. דהא שריפה בעי:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
כל הראוי ליטמא טמא מת – with wool or flax or with skins.
אע"פ שאינו מיטמא מדרס – such as a cloth of three [fingerbreadths] by three [fingerbreadths], that is not defiled by threading until it has three handbreadths by three handbreadths, and it becomes susceptible to be defiled through contact with a corpse, and all the more so, that everything that becomes susceptible to become defiled through treading becomes susceptible to become defiled through plagues, as long as it is white things that are not colored.
קלע של ספינה ווילון וכו' (sail of a ship and a curtain/veil) – all of these are considered that they are susceptible to be defiled through corpse uncleanness but they are not susceptible to be defiled through treading.
שביס (woolen band with which the hairnet is fastened) – it is the language of “the fillets and the crescents” that is written in Isaiah (3:18).
וגלגלון (girdle of net-work, bandage, wrap) – a belt that they gird him with.
סגוס (a coarse woolen blanket – mentioned usually as a mates to sleep on) – a very thick cloth and it is alike a cloak/cover of hair.
באריג ובמוכין (on the web and on a soft spongy substance/hackled wool, rag) – on the body of the cloak/cover of hair and on the hairs that protrude from it. And the Halakha is according to Rabbi Eliezer ben Yaakov.
החמת והתורמל (the waterskin and the shepherd’s leather wallet) – vessels of leather, and they tie them and the leather is folded in the place of the knot, and the plague is in its folds is not seen unless the leather is spread out. And for this it is taught [in the Mishnah]: "נראין כדרכן"/and they are examined in their usual way, meaning to say, that they don’t spread them out, but rather he (i.e., the Kohen) sees it as such as it is . the waterskin, and leather bottle/skin. The תורמל – is like a kind of large leather pocket that the shepherd places his belongings into it.
מתוכו לאחוריו ([and it spreads] from its inside to its outer surface) – if from the outset the plague appears from in its insides, and he was shut up/quarantined, and at the end of the week, the plague appears on its outer surface, it is considered spreading. But n the Tosefta (Tractate Negaim, Chapter 5, Halakha 5:14) it implies, that we are speaking here especially with hides but not with clothing.