Today's Mishnah Yomi
Keilim 18:3 - 18:4
The Mishnah Yomi for Saturday, July 18, 2026 is Keilim 18:3 - 18:4
Mishnah 1
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Mishnayos Keilim Perek 18 Mishnah 3
כלים פרק י"ח משנה ג׳
Bartenura
אע״פ שמקבלים. כלומר אע״פ שלא ניקבו בנטילת הרגלים ויש להן בית קיבול כבתחלה.
טהורין. שכיון שנטל אחת מן רגליהן שוב אינן חשובין כלי, לפי שאינן מקבלין כדרכן אלא נוטין לצד אחד וכשבורים דמו:
ר׳ יוסי מטמא. כיון שלא ניקבו בנטילת אחת מרגליהן. ואין הלכה כר׳ יוסי. ורמב״ם גריס, ושאינן מקבלים כדרכן ר׳ יוסי מטמא. ומלתא באנפי נפשה היא, והכי קאמר, שידה תיבה ומגדל שאינן מקבלין ארבעים סאה כשהן יושבין כדרכן ואם מטין אותן מקבלין ארבעים סאה, ר׳ יוסי מטמא כיון שאין מקבלים כדרכן, וחכמים אומרים הואיל ומקבלים מכל מקום, חשיבי מחזיקים ארבעים סאה וטהורין:
ונקליטי המטה. שני עמודים אחד מראשותי המטה ואחד במרגלותיה ומשימין מקל מזה לזה ומשליכין עליו סדין ונעשה אוהל:
וחמור. תחת מלבן המטה משימין עץ חלול שהמלבן מונח עליו ונקרא חמור:
וחפוי. כגון ציפוי שמצפים המטה ונקליטיה:
טהורים. דהוי מתכת המשמש לעץ:
מלבן. לוחות חלולים עשוים להניח תחת כרעי המטה שלא ירקבו מלחלוחית הקרקע. ומיטלטלים עם המטה, הלכך טמאים, דכמטה דמו:
ומלבני בני לוי טהורין. לפי שרגילין לעלות לירושלים והולכים מעיר לעיר, ואין מוליכין המטות עמהן ומוליכין המלבנים, הלכך אפילו קבועים בקרקעי המטה הואיל וסופן לינטל לאו כמטה חשיבי:
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Keilim Perek 18 Mishnah 4
כלים פרק י"ח משנה ד׳
Bartenura
מלבן שנתנו על לשונות – wood made like a longue that the bed frame is lying upon.
ר' מאיר ור' יהודה מטמאין – that even this is carried with the bed like the frame.
ר' יוסי ור' שמעון מטהרין – that it is not carried with the bed all that much. And the Halakha is according to Rabbi Yossi and Rabbi Shimon.
שמלבני בני לוי טהורין – for even though that they are fixed in the legs of the bed, since that ultimately they are taken off, they are ritually pure, these tongues are also sometimes removed from the frames of the bed, and are not considered like the bed.
מלבן שנתנו על לשונות. עץ העשוי כעין לשון שהמלבן מונח עליו:
ר׳ מאיר ור׳ יהודה מטמאין. שאף הוא מיטלטל עם המטה כמו מלבן:
ר׳ יוסי ור׳ שמעון מטהרין. דלא מיטלטל בהדי מטה כולי האי. והלכה כר׳ יוסי ור׳ שמעון:
שמלבני בני לוי טהורין. ואע״ג דקביעי בכרעי המטה הואיל וסופן לינטל טהורים, הני לשונות נמי פעמים ניטלים ממלבני המטה ולאו כמטה חשיבי:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
אע"פ שמקבלים (even though they contain/retain) – that is to say, even though they did not make an incision while taking the legs, and they have a receptacle as at the outset.
טהורין – that since he took one of their legs off, they were no longer regarded as a vessel, because they do not receive/retain in their manner, but rather lean to one side and are like they are broken.
ר' יוסי מטמא – since no incision had been made in them with the removal of one of their legs. But the Halakah is not according to Rabbi Yossi. But Maimonides had a different reading:"ושאינן מקבלים כדרכן ר' יוסי מטמא." (i.e., instead of saying: “even though that they do not contain something according to their usual fashion. Rabbi Yossi declares ritually impure/unclean,” Maimonides’ version of the text states, “they do not contain something according to their usual fashion.”). But it is something for itself, and this is how he understood it. A chest, a box and a turret which do not contain forty Seah when they sit in the prescribed manner, if one tilts them/causes them to lean, they contain forty Seah, Rabbi Yossi declares them unclean/impure since they don’t contain according to their usual fashion, but the Sages state for since that they do contain/retain, nevertheless, they are considered and containing forty Seah and are pure.
נקליטי המטה (poles of the bed) – two pillars, one from about the head of the bed and one at its foot and they place a staff from one to the other and cast a sheet over it and it becomes a tent.
וחמור (a stand on which the bedstead is placed) – under the frame of the bed, they place a hallow piece of wood that he frame is lying upon, and it is called a חמור/a stand.
וחפוי (a covering) – as for example, a covering that cover the bed and its poles.
טהורים – that is metal which serves the wood.
מלבן (frame) – hollow tablets made to be placed under the legs of the bed so that they do not rot from the moistness of the ground, and they are carried with the bed, therefore they are ritually impure, for they are similar to the bed.
ומלבני בני לוי טהורין – because they would regularly go to Jerusalem and would go from city to city and they don’t bring the beds with them but they do bring the frames, therefore, even though they are fixed in the bottoms of the bed, for since they will ultimately be taken up, they are not considered like the bed.