Today's Mishnah Yomi
Oholos 1:2 - 1:3
The Mishnah Yomi for Saturday, September 12, 2026 is Oholos 1:2 - 1:3
Mishnah 1
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Mishnayos Oholos Perek 1 Mishnah 2
אהלות פרק א׳ משנה ב׳
Bartenura
כלים הנוגעים במת וכו׳ בין כלי מתכות בין כלי שטף ובגדים מיטמאין כמת עצמו, דכתיב (שם) בחלל חרב או במת, חרב הרי הוא כמת, והוא הדין לשאר כל הכלים. הלכך כלים הנוגעים במת נעשים אבי אבות, וכלים בכלים אב הטומאה, דלעולם אין הכלים שניים נעשים כראשונים:
השלישי בין אדם בין כלים. נעשים ראשונים ומיטמאין טומאת ערב:
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Oholos Perek 1 Mishnah 3
אהלות פרק א׳ משנה ג׳
Bartenura
כיצד ארבעה – vessels that come in contact with a corpse are progenitors of the primary sources of ritual impurity like it (i.e., a corpse). But a person [who is defiled] with utensils [which came in contact with a corpse becomes] a primary source of ritual impurity/אב הטומאה. And vessels [that were defiled by a corpse that came in contact with a person, is also a primary source of ritual impurity, like the person himself, as it is written (Numbers 31:24): “On the seventh day you shall wash your clothes and be pure, [and after that you may enter the camp],” hence you learned that every person who is defiled for seven days of defilement defiles vessels for a defilement of seven days.
הרביעי בין אדם בין כלים -become first-degree of ritual impurity. And the say law applies with “How so- for three?” for one is able to teach that a person who comes in contact with a corpse or vessels with a person are defiled with ritual impurity for seven days; the third, whether a person or vessels are defiled with ritual impurity until nightfall, but from the concluding clause [of the Mishnah] for the fourth who are defiled through contact with a corpse, we understand it, that even a person with utensils that came in contact with a corpse and/or vessels that came in contact with a person is taught that there is a period of defilement for seven days. All the more so, a person with the dead himself, or vessels with a [defiled] person, where there is a defilement of ritual impurity for seven days.
שפוד (a spit) – like a kind of column of metal that is fastened in the tent and upon its end they tie the tent.
אין האוהל מתחשב (the tent does not come into consideration)- because the tent does not defile the spit, therefore it is not considered in the number of the order of the defilements, but rather, all that is placed in the tent of the corpse is like it is touching the corpse itself, and there are only four here. Alternatively, even if the spit is not within the tent, but rather that it touches the tent from outside, nevertheless, the tent does not come into consideration in the number of the order of our Mishnah. And this proved further on/ahead in the Chapter "סכום עבה"/The Thick Coarse Woolen Blanket (Chapter 15), in the Mishnah "טבליות של עץ"/Tables of Wood (Mishnah 2).
כיצד ארבעה. כלים הנוגעים במת, אבי אבות כמותו. ואדם בכלים, אב הטומאה. וכלים באדם, נמי אב הטומאה כאדם עצמו, דכתיב (במדבר ל״א:כ״ד) וכבסתם בגדיכם ביום השביעי וטהרתם, הא למדת שכל אדם הטמא טומאת שבעה מטמא הכלים טומאת שבעה:
הרביעי בין אדם בין כלים. נעשים ראשונים. והוא הדין דבכיצד שלשה הוה מצי למתני אדם הנוגע במת וכלים באדם טמאים טומאת שבעה, השלישי בין אדם בין כלים טמאין טומאת ערב. אלא מסיפא ארבעה טמאין במת שמעינן לה, דאפילו אדם בכלים שנגעו במת וכלים באדם קתני טומאת שבעה, כל שכן אדם במת עצמו וכלים באדם דאיכא טומאת שבעה:
שפוד. כמין עמוד של מתכת תקוע באמצע האוהל ובראשו קושרין האוהל:
אין האוהל מתחשב. לפי שאין האוהל מטמא השפוד, לפיכך אינו נחשב במנין סדר הטומאות, אלא כל המונח באוהל המת כנוגע במת עצמו, ואין כאן אלא ארבעה. אי נמי, אפילו אין השפוד בתוך האוהל אלא שנוגע באוהל מבחוץ אפילו הכי אין האוהל מתחשב במנין סדר משנתנו. והכי מוכח לקמן בפרק סגוס עבה במשנת טבליות של עץ:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
כלים הנוגעים במת וכו' – whether metal vessels or vessels or clothing which require only rinsing in order to be restored to Levitical cleanness and clothing, are defiled like the corpse itself, as it is written (Numbers 19:16): “[And in the open, anyone who touches a person] who was killed or died naturally, [or human bone or a grave, shall be impure seven days].” The person who was killed is like a corpse, and this is the law for all the rest of the vessels. Therefore, vessels that come in contact with the corpse become a progenitor of the primary sources of ritual impurity/אבי אבות הטומאה, but vessels [that come in contact] with vessels ae a primary source of ritual impurity for always second-degree of ritual impurity never become like [those vessels] that are first-degree of ritual impurity.
השלישי בין אדם בין כלים – become first-degree of ritual impurity, and are defiled until nightfall.