Today's Mishnah Yomi
Kinnim 2:1 - 2:2
The Mishnah Yomi for Saturday, May 2, 2026 is Kinnim 2:1 - 2:2
Mishnah 1
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Mishnayos Kinnim Perek 2 Mishnah 1
קינים פרק ב׳ משנה א׳
Bartenura
קן סתומה. שלא פירש זו חטאת וזו עולה. ולא מבעיא מפורשת, דפשיטא שאם פרח האחד יקח זוג לשני כיון שהן נפרשים זה מזה וכל אחד שמו עליו. אלא אפילו סתומה שעדיין הם יחד ועומדים להתפרש וסלקא דעתך אמינא שאם פרח האחד ימות השני, קמשמע לן:
לבין המתות. לבין קינין שמשפטן שימותו כולם, כגון חטאת שנתערבה בעולה דתנן בהו בפרק קמא ימותו כולם:
לבין הקריבות. לבין קינין סתומות העומדות ליקרב:
פסול ופוסל אחד כנגדו. לפי שהוא סתם ולא נתפרש אם חטאת אם עולה, לפיכך אינו פוסל אלא אחד כנגדו, כדמפרש ואזיל:
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Kinnim Perek 2 Mishnah 2
קינים פרק ב׳ משנה ב׳
Bartenura
פרח – one pigeon from this [pair of unassigned birds] to the other woman’s [pair of unassigned birds].
פוסל אחד בהליכתו – from the place that it separated itself. And it invalidates it itself or another from the place where it became mixed. For when one pigeon flew out from two couples of birds to two other couples of birds, there are three pigeons alone and five pigeons alone, but from three pigeons, one is not able to sacrifice only two, one for a burnt-offering and one for a sin-offering, for if he would make two of them burnt-offerings it is fund that the third that remains was fixed/established, and that one (i.e., pigeon) which flew away is for a sin-offering, and he is not able to offer any further from the five individual pigeons, other than the two sin-offerings, according to the law of sin-offerings that were mixed with an obligatory offering, as we stated in the first chapter (see Tractate Kinnim, Chapter 1, Mishnah 2), that is not kosher/fit other than the number of sin-offerings that is part of the obligatory offering. Alternatively, one does not offer up [as a sacrifice] the third that remains, for we are concerned that perhaps that they will offer up the one that flew away with the five single pigeons and make it is a sin-offering, and his fellow that remains with three individual birds will also make it a sin-offering, and it is found that there will be two sin-offerings from one couple of sacrificial birds. And similarly, from the five individual pigeons he is not able to offer only two sin-offerings and two burnt-offerings, for if he made three sin-offerings or three burnt-offerings, perhaps he would make them from two couples of sacrificial birds of one woman, and there is no law of two couples of sacrificial birds other than with two sin-offerings and two burnt-offerings, and that is that is it invalid – it or another [bird] in the place where it was mixed, and it invalidates the other [bird] that is corresponding to it from the place that it flew off and was separated from there.
חזר פוסל אחד בחזרתו – it (i.e., the original bird who flew off) returned and one of the five individual pigeons flew off into [this group of three], that it was now found four individual pigeons from here and four individual pigeons from there. The one through its return invalidates from the place that it separated from and left from there, and it or another are invalid in the place where it mixed there, and the cannot offer up other than one sin-offering and one burnt offering from the four that are here, and one sin-offering and one burnt-offering from the other four. For perhaps, that individual pigeon that flew away second is from the same two couples of sacrificial birds and is not the one that became mixed in it initially, and there remained there three individual pigeons from the two couples of sacrificial birds and that one that flew away there first, and similarly in the second place. But if he made in one place two burnt-offerings and one sin-offering, that [bird] which flew away to the other side would be set for a a sin-offering offering and he would not be able to offer up there [anything] other than one sin-offering, for perhaps, all thee sin-offerings that were made from here and there will be from two couples of sacrificial birds of one woman, therefore, one makes in every place one burnt-offering and one sin-offering, or two burnt-offerings and one sin-offering on this side and one sin-offering on that side, or two sin-offerings and a burnt offering on this side, and on the second side one burnt-offering, but if they returned and mixed together, always, there won’t be for them less than two couples of sacrificial birds that are fit/kosher.
פרח. פרידה אחת מזו לזו:
פוסל אחד בהליכתו. ממקום שנפרש. ופסול הוא עצמו או אחר במקום שנתערב. דכשפרחה פרידה אחת משני קינין לשני קינין אחרים, הרי שלש פרידות לבד וחמש פרידות לבד, ומשלש פרידות אינו יכול להקריב רק שתים, אחד עולה ואחד חטאת, שאם יעשה שתים מהן עולות נמצא שהוקבע השלישי שנשאר ואותו שפרח לחטאת, ולא יוכל להקריב שוב מחמש פרידות כי אם שתי חטאות, כדין חטאת שנתערבה בחובה דאמרינן בפרק קמא דאין כשר אלא מנין חטאות שבחובה. אי נמי אין להקריב השלישי הנשאר, דחיישינן שמא יקריבו אותו שפרח בחמש פרידות ויעשוהו חטאת, וחבירו שנשאר בשלש פרידות נמי יעשוהו חטאת, ונמצאו שתי חטאות מקן אחד. וכן מן החמש פרידות אינו יכול להקריב רק שתי חטאות ושתי עולות, דכי עביד שלש חטאות או שלש עולות, דלמא עביד להו משני קינין של אשה אחת, ואין דין שני קינין אלא בשתי חטאות ושתי עולות. והיינו דפסול הוא או אחר במקום שנתערב, ופוסל [אחד] כנגדו ממקום שפרח ונפרש משם:
חזר פוסל אחד בחזרתו. חזר ופרח אחד מאותם החמש פרידות לתוך אלו השלש, שנמצאו עתה ארבע פרידות מכאן וארבע פרידות מכאן. פוסל אחד בחזרתו ממקום שנפרש ויצא משם, והוא או אחר פסולים במקום שמתערב שם, ואין יכולים להקריב אלא אחד חטאת ואחד עולה מן הארבעה שבכאן, ואחד חטאת ואחד עולה מן הארבעה האחרים. דדלמא אותה פרידה שפרחה שנית היא מאותם שני קינין ואינה אותה שנתערבה בה תחילה, ונשארו שם שלש פרידות מן השני קינין ואותה שפרחה שם ראשונה, וכן במקום השני. ואי עביד במקום אחד שתי עולות ואחד חטאת, יהא נקבע אותו שפרח לצד השני לחטאת ולא יוכל להקריב שם רק חטאת אחת, דדילמא כל השלש חטאות שנעשו מכאן ומכאן יהיו משני קינין של אשה אחת, הלכך עושה בכל מקום עולה אחת וחטאת אחת, או שתי עולות וחטאת אחת בצד זה וחטאת אחת בצד, זה או שתי חטאות ועולה בצד זה ובצד השני עולה אחת. ואם חזרו ונתערבו יחד, לעולם לא יהיו להם פחות משני קינין שהם כשרים:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
קן סתומה – that he did not specify that this one (i.e., bird) is for a sin-offering and that one is for a burnt-offering. And we don’t require that it had been decided upon, for it is obvious, that if one of them flew-off, he (i.e., the owner) would purchase another mate for the second [offering], for since they are separated one from the other (i.e., one for a sin-offering and the other for a burnt-offering), and each one has a designation/denomination upon it. But even a couple of sacrificial birds concerning which it has not yet been decided which is which and they stand together to be specified/defined, you might think I would say that if one flew off, the other would die, this comes to teach us that this is not the case.
לבין המתות – among couples of sacrificial birds that their judgment is that all of them would die, as for example, a sin-offering that got mixed in with a burnt-offering, as it is taught in the first chapter (Tractate Kinnin, Chapter 1, Mishnah 2).
לבין הקריבות – whether a couple of birds concerning which it has not been decided which is to be burnt offering, and which of them is the sin-offering that stand to be offered up.
פסול ופוסל אחד כנגדו – because it is not undetermined, and has been decided if it is for a sin-offering or for a burnt-offering, therefore, it does not invalidate other than the one that is its match in the pair, as will be explained further on.