Today's Mishnah Yomi
Beitzah 5:3 - 5:4
The Mishnah Yomi for Friday, May 4, 2029 is Beitzah 5:3 - 5:4
Mishnah 1
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Mishnayos Beitzah Perek 5 Mishnah 3
ביצה פרק ה׳ משנה ג׳
Bartenura
כרגלי הבעלים. אין אדם יכול להוליכה ביו״ט אלא במקום שבעליה יכולים לילך:
או לרועה הרי אלו כרגלי הבעלים. מתניתין כשיש בעיר שני רועים, דלא ידעינן להי מינייהו הויא לה דעת בעלים, הלכך הרי הן כרגלי הבעלים אם אינה אצל הרועה מבעוד יום. אבל כשאין בעיר אלא רועה אחד, כל בני העיר מעמידין בהמתן ברשותו ובקניית שביתתו, והויא לה כרגלי הרועה:
ושאינן מיוחדים. לאחד מהן, אלא לכולן:
הרי אלו כמקום שהולכין. למקום שכולן יכולין לילך מותר להוליך את הכלים. אבל אם עירב אחד מהן לסוף אלפים לצפון והשאר לא עירבו, הוא מעכב על ידם מלהוליכה, לדרום אפילו פסיעה אחת מפני חלקו, והן מעכבין על ידו מלהוליכה לצפון, אלא אלפים אמה שהן מותרין בהן:
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Beitzah Perek 5 Mishnah 4
ביצה פרק ה׳ משנה ד׳
Bartenura
כרגלי השואל – for he acquired his Sabbath center with him at twilight, for twilight is the entrance of the day where one acquires his Sabbath center, and even though it did not come into the hand of the borrower other than on Yom Tov/the Festival day, for it was not established in his possession at twilight, it is in the status of the person who borrows it (i.e., the utensil). And if he borrowed it on Yom Tov once it became dark, it is in the possession of the one who is lending it out, because he has acquired the Sabbath center with its owners. And even if he was accustomed to lend it out on every Holy Day.
האשה ששאלה מחברתה תבלין – for her pot.
ומים ומלח – for her dough.
הרי אלו – her pot and her dough.
כרגלי שתיהן – they do not bring them other than in a place where both of them are able to go, for since she borrowed it on the Festival day, they acquired the Sabbath center for the spices or the water and the salt with their respective owners.
שאין בהם ממש – they are not recognized, neither the pot, nor the dough, such as the case where the cooked dish is thick and the water is not recognized in it. Therefore, it does not delay their going. And regarding the salt, Rabbi Yehuda does not dispute when speaking of dough that was kneaded in salt which is large and thick, which is recognizable and has substance. But the Halakah is not according to Rabbi Yehuda.
כרגלי השואל. שהרי קנה שביתתו אצלו בין השמשות, דבין השמשות שהוא כניסת היום קונה שביתה. ואפילו לא בא ליד השואל אלא ביו״ט דלאו ברשותיה קיימין בבין השמשות, הרי אלו כרגליו של שואל. ואם שאלו ביו״ט משחשיכה, הרי הן כרגלי המשאיל, לפי שקנה שביתה אצל בעליו. ואפילו היה רגיל להשאיל בכל יו״ט:
האשה ששאלה מחברתה תבלין. לקדרתה:
ומים ומלח. לעיסתה:
הרי אלו. הקדרה והעיסה:
כרגלי שתיהן. אין מוליכין אותן אלא במקום ששתיהן יכולות לילך. דכיון דביום טוב שאלה, קנו התבלין או המים והמלח שביתה אצל בעליהן:
שאין בהם ממש. אין ניכרות לא בקדרה ולא בעיסה. כגון שהתבשיל עבה ואין המים נכרים בה, הילכך אין מעכבות הולכתן. ובמלח לא פליג רבי יהודה, דמיירי בעיסה שנלושה במלח שהיא גסה ועבה, שהיא נכרת ויש בה ממש. ואין הלכה כר׳ יהודה:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
כרגלי הבעלים – a person cannot bring it on the Festival other than where its owners are able to go.
או לרועה הרי אלו כרגלי הבעלים – Our Mishnah when there is in the city two shepherds, and we do not know which of them it would be [according to] the will of the owners, they are like status of the owner, if it was not with the shepherd while it was still day [prior to the start of the Festival]. But when the city lacks all but one shepherd, all the people of the city place their cattle in his domain and in having a Sabbath center, it would be like the status of the shepherd.
ושאינן מיוחדים – [not designated] to one of them, but rather to all of them.
הרי אלו כמקום שהולכין – to the place where all of them are able to go, it is permissible to bring the utensils, but if one of them made an Eruv at the end of two-thousand [cubits] to the north and the others did not make an Eruv, he delays them from being able to walk to the south even one step because of his portion, and they prevent him from going to the north, other than to the two-thousand cubits that are permitted to them.