Today's Mishnah Yomi
Kesuvos 9:6 - 9:7
The Mishnah Yomi for Monday, February 5, 2024 is Kesuvos 9:6 - 9:7
Mishnah 1
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Mishnayos Kesuvos Perek 9 Mishnah 6
כתובות פרק ט׳ משנה ו׳
Bartenura
הלכה מקבר בעלה. זו שפטרה בעלה מן השבועה:
לבית אביה. שלא נתעסקה שוב בנכסים:
אין היורשים משביעין אותה. במה שנתעסקה בין מיתה לקבורה. שאם היו יורשים יכולים להשביעה על כך, מתוך שהיא צריכה להביא עדים במה שהיא מוכרת וקונה לצורך קבורת המת ישהה המת ויתנוול:
על העתיד לבוא. שלא עיכבה בידיה כלום מן העסק שנעשית אפוטרופא עליו לאחר קבורת בעלה, דלא מהניא ביה פטור דידיה שהרי הנכסים של יתומים הם:
על שעבר. על עסק שבחיי בעלה:
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Kesuvos Perek 9 Mishnah 7
כתובות פרק ט׳ משנה ז׳
Bartenura
לא תפרע אלא בשבועה – a person who collects payment from his colleague is not exacting to pay attention of what he has collected and this since he was paid in part, it is possible that he was paid in full, and the Rabbis placed upon him an oath in order that he pay special attention.
עד אחד מעיד שהיא פרועה לא תפרע אלא בשבועה – it is the ordinance of the Sages in order to appease the mind of the owner and these oaths, even though they are the ordinance of the Sages, they are not other than like that of the Torah, in seizing an object for all of the oaths that the Sages ordained are like those of the Torah.
מנכסים משועבדים – because if he would collect from the borrower himself, the borrower would claim: “swear to me that I have not paid you,” we cause him to take an oath and we make a claim because of the mortgaged properties, for perhaps, if you had collected the borrower, he would claim against you: “swear to me that I have not paid you and you require that I should also take an oath now.”
לא תפרע אלא בשבועה. הנפרע מחבירו אינו מדקדק לשום לב על כל מה שפרעו, וזו הואיל ונפרעה במקצת אפשר שנפרעה הכל ורמו רבנן שבועה עלה כי היכי דתידוק:
עד אחד מעיד שהיא פרועה לא תפרע אלא בשבועה. תקנת חכמים היא כדי להפיס דעתו של בעל. ושבועות הללו אף על פי שתקנת חכמים הן, אינן אלא כעין של תורה בנקיטת חפץ, שכל שבועות שתיקנו במשנה כעין של תורה הן:
מנכסים משועבדים. משום דאי הוה גבי מן הלוה גופיה והוה טעין לוה אשתבע לי דלא פרעתיך משבעינן ליה, ואנן טענינן בשביל לקוחות דלמא אי הוה גבית מן הלוה הוה טעין לך אשתבע לי דלא פרעתיך ובעית אשתבועי, השתא נמי אשתבע:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
והלכה מקבר מעלה – this one who exempted her husband from the oath.
לבית אביה – who did not engaged further in property.
אין היורשים משביעין אותה – with what she had engaged in between death and the burial for if the heirs are able to cause her to take an oath on this while she needs to bring witnesses in what she is selling and buying for the needs of the burial of the dead, the dead body will be delayed [from being buried] and will be disgraced.
על העתיד לבוא – she did not delay in her hands at all from the business that was done by the guardian upon him after the burial of her husband and he did not benefit from his exemption, for the property belongs to the orphans.
על שעבר – on the business that was during the lifetime of her husband.