Today's Mishnah Yomi
Nedarim 6:8 - 6:9
The Mishnah Yomi for Tuesday, March 12, 2024 is Nedarim 6:8 - 6:9
Mishnah 1
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Mishnayos Nedarim Perek 6 Mishnah 8
נדרים פרק ו׳ משנה ח׳
Bartenura
סתוניות. ענבים רעים הנשארים בגפנים בימות הסתיו, ואינם ראוים ליין ועושים מהם חומץ:
כל ששם תולדתו קרויה עליו. ואע״פ שנשתנה נקרא על שם עיקרו. כמו, דבש תמרים, חומץ סתוניות:
וחכמים מתירין. איכא בין ת״ק לחכמים, דת״ק סבר הנודר בסתוניות מותר בחומץ היוצא מהן ואסור בסתוניות, וחכמים מתירין בסתוניות עצמן, דכיון דסתוניות לאו בני אכילה נינהו, כי נדר מסתוניות דעתו על החומץ היוצא מהן לא על הסתוניות עצמן. והלכה כחכמים. פירוש אחר, וחכמים מתירין חומץ הסתוניות כמו דבש תמרים, דסבירא להו לחכמים דבין בדברים הראויים לאכילה בין שאינן ראויין לאכילה האוסר דבר אחד על עצמו מותר ביוצא ממנו:
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Nedarim Perek 6 Mishnah 9
נדרים פרק ו׳ משנה ט׳
Bartenura
קפלוטות (porrets) – a kind from the species of leek-green stuff that grows in the Lnd of Israel.
שהוא שם לווי ( a differentiating epithet) – he who comes to state the vegetables of the field must attach the name of the egetable and state, the vegetables of the field. And similarly for all of them. But in the Seventh year, because the vegetables of he garden are not found, for they don’t grow without work and we eat the vegetables of the field, therefore, undefined vegetables in the Seventh year are the vegetables of the field. This is not the case in the other years of the seven year cycle.
קפלוטות. מין ממיני הכרתים הגדלים בא״י:
שהוא שם לווי. הבא לומר ירקות שדה צריך לחבר שם לירק ולומר ירקות שדה. וכן כולם. אבל בשביעית לפי שאין ירקות גינה מצויין שאין גדלין בלא עבודה ואוכלים ירקות שדה, לפיכך ירקות סתם בשביעית הוו ירקות שדה. משא״כ בשאר שני השבוע:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
סתוניות – bad grapes that remain in the vines in he days of the fall, bt are not appropriate for wine, and we make of them vinegar.
כל ששם תולדתו קרויה עליו – but even though it has changed, it is called by its original name, like the honey of date-palms and the vinegar of winter grapes.
וחכמים מתירין – there is a difference between the first Tanna/teacher and the Sages, for the first Tanna/teacher holds that a person who takes a vow against winter/autumnal grape is permitted to the vinegar that comes from them, and is forbidden [to consume] winter grapes, but the Sages permit winter grapes themselves, for since winter grapes are not eatable, when he took a vow from [consuming] winter grapes, his intention was on the vinegar that comes out from them, not on the winter grapes themselves. And the Halakha is according to the Sages. Another explanation: But the Sages permit the vinegar of winter grapes like the honey of dates, for the Sages hold that whether they are things appropriate for consumption pr whether they are inappropriate for consumption a person who prohibits something upon himself is permitted [to consume] that which comes out from it.