Today's Mishnah Yomi
Sotah 4:5 - 5:1
The Mishnah Yomi for Sunday, May 19, 2024 is Sotah 4:5 - 5:1
Mishnah 1
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Mishnayos Sotah Perek 4 Mishnah 5
סוטה פרק ד׳ משנה ה׳
Bartenura
אלו שב״ד מקנאין להם. אם רואים אותם שמתנהגות בפריצות:
ולא להשקותה אמרו. דהא בעינן והביא האיש את אשתו, וליכא. ובעלה נמי לבשיבא אינו יכול להשקותה בקינוי זה, דבעינן וקינא והביא. ור״י לא בעי וקינא והביא. ואין הלכה כר״י. וסומא אינו משקה את אשתו, שנאמר (שם) מעיני אישה. וממה שנאמר (שם) אשה תחת אישה, למדנו שכל המונע הבעל מלהשקות מונע האשה מלשתות אם היה אותו הדבר באשה, לפיכך אם היתה היא סומא אינה שותה. ואם היתה חגרת אינה שותה, שנאמר (שם) והעמיד אותה הכהן. וכן אם היתה גדמת, שנאמר (שם) ונתן על כפיה. או אלמת, דבעינן ואמרה האשה. וכן אם היה הבעל חגר או גדם או אלם אינו משקה מדכתיב אשה תחת אישה כדאמרן:
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Sotah Perek 5 Mishnah 1
סוטה פרק ה׳ משנה א׳
Bartenura
כך בודקין – adulterer.
ובאו ובאו – both of them (Numbers 5:22 and Numbers 5:27) have an extra [letter] “vav” for interpretation.
נטמאה ונטמאה – (Numbers 5:27 and Numbers 5:29) the extra “vav” in the second word "ונטמאה" –and defiles herself (Numbers 5:29) is for interpretation.
רבי אומר שני פעמים וכו' – Rebbe (i.e., Rabbi Judah the Prince) did not expound the extra letter “vav” as Rabbi Akiva but rather the inclusion of the Biblical verses he expounds whether the two forms of "ובאו" –”and they enter” (verse 22) and “the spell-inducing waters enter” or whether two forms of "ונטמאה" –”if she defiled herself” (verses 28 and 29).
כך בודקים אותו. את הבועל:
ובאו ובאו. שניהם בוי״ו יתירא לדרשא:
נטמאה ונטמאה. וי״ו יתירא דבונטמאה שניה לדרשא:
רבי אומר שני פעמים וכו׳ רבי לא דריש וי״ו יתירה כרבי עקיבא, אלא רבוי דקראי קא דריש, בין בובאו ובאו, בין בנטמאה ונטמאה:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
אלו שב"ד מקנאין להם – if they see them that they are acting with licentiousness.
ולא להשקותה אמרו – for we surely require (Numbers 5:15): “that man shall bring his wife [to the priest]” and we don’t have it, and her husband also, when he will come, he cannot cause her to drink [the waters of bitterness] through this warning given to the suspected wife for we require (Numbers 5:14): “and he is wrought up about the wife [who has defiled herself]” and (Numbers 5:15): “that man shall bring his wife,” and Rabbi Yosi does not require: “he is wrought up about the wife”–"וקנא" and “that man shall bring his wife”–"והביא" and the Halakha is not according to Rabbi Yosi. But a blind person does not cause his wife to drink, as it states (there – Numbers 5:13): “unbeknown to her husband”–"מעיני אישה" (literally, from the eyes of her husband), and from what is stated (Numbers 5:29): “a woman who goes astray while married to her husband”–"אשה תחת אישה" – we learned that whatever prevents the husband from causing [her] to drink, prevents the woman from drinking [the waters of bitterness] if his wife had the same thing. Therefore, if she was blind, she does not drink, and if she was lame, she does not drink, as it states (Numbers 5:18): “After he (i.e., the priest) has made the woman stand [before the LORD],” and similarly, if she had her hand or fingers cut off, as it states (Numbers 5:18): “and place upon her hands [the meal offering of remembrance],” or mute, as we require (Numbers 5:22): “And the woman shall say, [“Amen, amen],” and similarly, if the husband was lame, or had his fingers or hand cut off or was mute, he does not cause her to drink [the waters of bitterness, since it is written (Numbers 5:29): “when a woman goes astray while married to her husband”–"אשה תחת אישה" – as we have stated.