Today's Mishnah Yomi
Sotah 8:5 - 8:6
The Mishnah Yomi for Thursday, May 30, 2024 is Sotah 8:5 - 8:6
Mishnah 1
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Mishnayos Sotah Perek 8 Mishnah 5
סוטה פרק ח׳ משנה ה׳
Bartenura
ויספו השוטרים. על דברי כהן:
בקשרי המלחמה. כשמתקשרין לעמוד צפופין שלא יפרקום אויבים:
לפיכך. שהירא זהו הירא מעבירות שבידו, תלתה תורה בבנה ונטע ואירס לחזור בגללן, כדי שיתלו בכך החזרה ולא יתבייש לומר עליו מעבירות שבידו הוא ירא וחוזר:
ר׳ יוסי אומר אלמנה לכהן גדול וכו׳ לר׳ יוסי הגלילי אפילו עבר על דברי סופרים חוזר. ולר׳ יוסי עד שיעבור על דברי תורה, דומיא דאלמנה לכהן גדול:
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Sotah Perek 8 Mishnah 6
סוטה פרק ח׳ משנה ו׳
Bartenura
ובעקבו של עם – at the rear of the people who guard that the last ones who are behind them should not flee.
זקפים – warriors appointed to this, for if one of the fighters falls, he will restore him and raise him up.
ואחרים מאחוריהם וכשילין של ברזל – to guard that they will not flee.
כשילים – iron hatchets–spades.
לקפח את שוקיו – to sever his foreleg.
שתחלת ניסה נפילה – it is transposed language for the beginning of falling (i.e., in slaughter) is the rout (see Talmud Sotah 44b).
ובעקבו של עם. בסופו של עם, שמשמרים שלא יחזרו האחרונים לאחוריהם לנוס:
זקפים. גבורים ממונים לכך שאם יפול אחד מן הנלחמים יעמידוהו ויזקפוהו:
ואחרים מאחוריהם וכשילין של ברזל בידיהם. לשמור שלא ינוסו:
כשילים. קרדומות של ברזל:
לקפח את שוקיו. לחתוך את שוקיו:
שתחלת ניסה נפילה. לשון מסורס הוא, שתחלת נפילה ניסה:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
ויספו השוטרים – on the words of the Kohen.
בקשרי המלחמה – that they become knotty to stand squeezed together that the enemies will not separate them.
לפיכך – the person who is fearful is the person who fears from sins that are in his hand, the Torah hung “built, and planted and betrothed” to return on their account, so that the return would be dependent upon this and he would not be embarrassed to state regarding it from the sins that are in his hand and he is fearful and returns.
ר' יוסי אומר אלמנה לכהן גדול וכו' – for Rabbi Yosi HaGlili, even if he transgressed on the words of the Scribes, he returns, for according to Rabbi Yosi, until he transgresses the words of the Torah is similar to a widow marrying a High Priest.