Today's Mishnah Yomi
Kiddushin 2:10 - 3:1
The Mishnah Yomi for Thursday, July 25, 2024 is Kiddushin 2:10 - 3:1
Mishnah 1
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Mishnayos Kiddushin Perek 2 Mishnah 10
קידושין פרק ב׳ משנה י׳
Bartenura
המקדש בתרומות. תרומה גדולה מעשר:
ותרומות ובמעשרות. מעשר ראשון ומעשר עני:
ומתנות. הזרוע והלחיים והקיבה:
ובמי חטאת. ובמי אפר חטאת. וראוים למכרם לטמאים ליקח מהם שכר הבאה ושכר מילוי המים. אבל שכר הזאה ושכר קדוש, והוא נתינת האפר במים, אסור:
ואפילו ישראל. הכי קאמר, ואפילו ישראל שנפלו לו תרומות ומתנות מבית אבי אמו כהן, שזכה בהם ויכול למכרם לכהנים, אם קידש בהם את האשה, מקודשת. ואפילו לא נפלו לו תרומות אלא טבלים שעדיין לא הורמו, הואיל ומורישו כהן היה עומד להרימם והתרומות שלו, וזה הישראל שירש אותם נמי יפריש מהם התרומה והיא שלו, ויכול למכרה לכהנים. דמתנות שלא הורמו כמי שהורמו דמו:
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Kiddushin Perek 3 Mishnah 1
קידושין פרק ג׳ משנה א׳
Bartenura
האומר לחבירו צא וקדש לי אשה פלונית וקדשה לעצמו – We say in the Gemara (Kiddushin 58b) what is "והלך" /”and he went ? That he went with deception, and for that reason, the Mishnah teaches: “He who says to his friend” and it doesn’t teach: “He who says to his agent,” to teach us that even though he had not made him his agent from the outset to this, but said to him: “Betroth to me a specific woman,” if he betrothed him to himself, , we call him that he went with reception and that he was a deceiver.
ובא אחר וקדשה בתוך ל' יום מקודשת לשני – and he can consummate a marriage by conducting a woman to his home, even within these thirty days.
מקודשת – and she requires a Jewish bill of divorce from both of them.
בת כהן לישראל – if this woman is the daughter of a Kohen, that became betrothed after thirty days, all thirty days, she may consume the Priest’s sacred gifts, for she was not invalidated from eating Terumah of her father’s house. But if she is the daughter of an Israelite [who is betrothed] to a Kohen, she does not eat Terumah, for she is not yet the wife of a Kohen.
האומר לחבירו צא וקדש לי אשה פלונית והלך וקדשה לעצמו. אמרי׳ בגמרא מאי והלך, שהלך ברמאות. ולהכי תנן האומר לחברו ולא תנן האומר לשלוחו, לאשמועינן דאע״ג דלא עשאו שליח מתחלה לכך, אלא שאמר לו קדש לי אשה פלונית, אם קדשה לעצמו קרינן ביה שהלך ברמאות ורמאי הוי:
ובא אחר וקדשה בתוך ל׳ יום מקודשת לשני. ויכול לכנסה אפילו בתוך אלו הל׳ יום:
בת כהן לישראל. אם בת כהן היא זאת שנתקדשה לאחר שלשים יום, כל אותן שלשים יום תאכל בתרומה, שלא נפסלה מלאכול בתרומת בית אביה. ואם בת ישראל לכהן היא, לא תאכל בתרומה, שעדיין אינה אשת כהן:
מקודשת. וצריכה גט מתרווייהו:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
המקדש בתרומות – The Great Terumah (i.e., the two-percent that every Israelite gives to a Kohen) and the “tithe-of-the tithe” (i.e., the one-tenth of the tenth that the Levite receives from an Israelite that goes to a Kohen).
ובמעשרות – First Tithe and the Poor Tithe.
ומתנות – the shoulder, the cheeks and the stomach (see Deuteronomy 18:3).
ובמי חטאת – and with the water of the ashes of a sin-offering, and they are suitable to be sold to the impure to take from the reward for bringing them to the Temple place and the reward for drawing water for the altar. But the reward for sprinkling and the reward for Kiddush, which is giving the ashes in water, is forbidden.
ואפילו ישראל – this is how it should be understood: And even an Israelite to whom fell Terumot and gifs from the house of his mother’s father who is a Kohen, for he was found worthy of them and he is able to sell them to Kohanim, and if he betrothed a woman with them, she is betrothed. And even if Terumot did not fall to him, but rather eatables forbidden pending the separation of sacred gifts, which had not yet been dedicated, for since, the Kohen inherits them, he stands to raise them and these Terumot are his. And this Israelite who inherited them also can separate from them the Terumah and it is his, and he can sell them to Kohanim, for the gifts that had not been dedicated are like those that had been dedicated.