Today's Mishnah Yomi
Bava Metzia 7:2 - 7:3
The Mishnah Yomi for Friday, October 18, 2024 is Bava Metzia 7:2 - 7:3
Mishnah 1
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Mishnayos Bava Metzia Perek 7 Mishnah 2
בבא מציעא פרק ז׳ משנה ב׳
Bartenura
ואלו. פועלים:
אוכלים מן התורה. במה שעוסקין בו:
גמר מלאכה. כשתולשין אותו. דכתיב (דברים כ״ד) ואל כליך לא תתן, בשעה שאתה נותן לכליו של בעל הבית אתה אוכל, דהיינו כשתולשין אותו:
ובתלוש מן הקרקע. ואם מתעסק בדבר התלוש אוכל באותו דבר עד שלא נגמרה מלאכתו למעשר, אם הוא בר מעשר. או עד שלא נגמרה מלאכתו לחלה, אם הוא בר חלה. דאמר קרא (שם כ״ה) לא תחסום שור בדישו, ומדלא קאמר לא תדוש בחסימה, שמע מינה לאקושי חוסם לנחסם ונחסם לחוסם, מה נחסם שהוא שור אוכל בתלוש כשעושה בו מלאכה, כך חוסם שהוא אדם אוכל בתלוש כשעושה בו מלאכה, ומה חוסם וכו׳. ומה דיש מיוחד, דבר שהוא גדולי קרקע ולא נגמרה מלאכתו למעשר ובשעת גמר מלאכה פועל אוכל בו, אף כל דבר שהוא גידולי קרקע ולא נגמרה מלאכתו למעשר כשהוא בשעת גמר מלאכה פועל אוכל בו. יצא החולב והמחבץ והמגבן, שאינן גדולי קרקע. ויצא המבדיל התמרים והגרוגרות המחוברים יחד, שנגמרה מלאכתם למעשר. ויצא המנכש בשומים ובבצלים, שמסיר הקטנים שאינן גדלים לעולם מבין האחרים להרחיב מקום לגדולים, שאין זו שעת גמר מלאכה. שכל אלו וכיוצא בהן אין פועל אוכל בהן:
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Bava Metzia Perek 7 Mishnah 3
בבא מציעא פרק ז׳ משנה ג׳
Bartenura
עד שיעשה בידיו ורגליו – Just as the ox with his hands and with its feet, so also the worker with his hands and with his feet, just as there is a juxtaposition between the one who muzzles and the muzzled [animal]. But the Halakha is not according to Rabbi Yosi B’Rabbi Yehuda.
עד שיעשה בידיו ורגליו. מה שור בידיו וברגליו אף פועל בידיו וברגליו, דהא אתקש חוסם לנחסם. ואין הלבה בר׳ יוסי ברבי יהודה:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
ואלו – workers.
אוכלים מן התורה – in what they are engaged with.
גמר מלאכה – when they detach it, as it is written (Deuteronomy 23:25): “[When you enter another man’s vineyard, you may eat as many grapes as you want, until you are full,] but you must not put any in your vessel.” At the time when you put [them] into the vessels of the owner, you may eat, which is when you tear/detach them.
ובתלוש מן הקרקע – and if you are engaging in things that are detached, you may eat of that thing as long as you have not completed the work required [to make them liable] for tithing, if it is something that is tithed, or as long as you have not completed the work required [to make them liable] for Hallah, if it is something that is given as Hallah, for as Scripture stated (Deuteronomy 25:4): “You shall not muzzle an ox while it is threshing,” and since it is doesn’t say that you should not thresh while muzzling, we learn from it to make a juxtaposition between one who muzzles and that which is muzzled, and that which is muzzled to the one who muzzles. Just as the muzzled is an ox which eats that which is detached while it is engaged in work, so to the muzzle, who is a person, eats what is detached while engaged in work. And just as the one who muzzles, etc. And just as threshing is special, that which grows in the ground and its work has not been completed [to make it liable] for tithing and at the time when the work is completed , the worker can eat of it, so similarly all things that grow in the ground and whose work has not been completed [to make it liable] for tithing, and when it is at the time when the work is completed, the work eats of it, excluding the milking of animals and the presses thick milk in a bag to let the fluid run out (see Rashi to Shabbat 95a) and who makes cheese, which are not things that grow in the ground, and it excludes [also] one who separates the fruit of the date-palm and the dried figs that are attached together when their labor is completed [to become liable] for tithing , and excluding weeding garlic and onions , where he removes the small ones which have not grown from among the others to widen the space for the larger ones, for this is not the time of the end of the work. For all of these and ones similar to them, the worker does not eat them.