Today's Mishnah Yomi
Bava Basra 5:4 - 5:5
The Mishnah Yomi for Tuesday, November 26, 2024 is Bava Basra 5:4 - 5:5
Mishnah 1
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Mishnayos Bava Basra Perek 5 Mishnah 4
בבא בתרא פרק ה׳ משנה ד׳
Bartenura
הקונה שני אילנות. סתמא, לא קנה קרקע כלל סביבותיו:
הגדילו. הרחיבו הענפים:
לא ישפה. לא יכרות אותם בעל הקרקע אע״פ שהצל שלהם מזיק לקרקע שלו, דכיון דאין לו קרקע לבעל האילנות הרי בעל הקרקע שעבד לו קרקעו לכל צרכן כל זמן שהם קיימים:
גזע. כל שהוא למעלה מן הארץ שרואה פני חמה:
שרשין. כל שהן למטה מן הארץ:
שלו. של בעל האילן. ולא שיניחנו שם ויגדל, דחיישינן שמא תגביה הקרקע עד שיתכסה האילן היוצא מן הגזע מקצתו בקרקע וייראו כשלשה אילנות, ויאמר לו הלוקח שלשה אילנות מכרת לי ויש לי קרקע, אלא יקוץ אותו וישרפנו:
ואם מתו. שיבש האילן:
אין לו קרקע. שיוכל ליטע אחר במקומו:
קנה קרקע. דחשיבי שדה האילן. וקנה בקרקע שיש בין אילן לאילן, ותחתיהן וחוצה להן כמלא אורה וסלו, כדי שיכול לעמוד מלקט הפירות עם הסל שלו. והני מילי, כשיש בין אילן לאילן לא פחות מארבע אמות ולא יותר על שש עשרה אמה, אז קנה בקרקע שבין אילן לאילן ותחתיהן וחוצה להן כדאמרן. אבל אם יש בין אילן לאילן פחות מארבע אמות או יותר משש עשרה אמה, לא קנה קרקע:
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Bava Basra Perek 5 Mishnah 5
בבא בתרא פרק ה׳ משנה ה׳
Bartenura
לא מכר את הרגלים – In the Tosefta (Tosefta Bava Metzia, Chapter 4, Halakha 8; Lieberman edition and Tosefta Kifshuta, Tractate Bava Batra, page 376, note 29), it is taught: What are we speaking about? In a place where they did not have the practice, but in a place where they did have the practice, everything is according to the customs of the country.
מכר את הקנה – the lungs, and it is called by this name because of its windpipe.
לא מכר את הרגלים. בתוספתא תניא, במה דברים אמורים במקום שלא נהגו, אבל במקום שנהגו הכל כמנהג המדינה:
מכר את הקנה. את הריאה. ונקראת על שם הקנה שלה:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
הקונה שני אילנות – undefined, he did not purchase the land surrounding it at all.
הגדילו – the boughs became wider.
לא ישפה – the owner of the land should not cut them, even though their shade is destroying his land, for since the owner of the trees has no land, the owner of the land mortgaged to him (i.e., the owner of the trees) for all their needs all the while that they are existing.
גזע – whatever is above the ground and sees the face of the sun.
שרשין – whatever is below the ground [level].
שלו – of the owner of the tree, and he should leave it there and let it grow, for we suspect lest the ground rise until it covers the tree coming out of the stump, part of which is in the ground, and they will see something like three trees and the purchase will say: “You sold me three trees and I have land” but he should cut it and burn it.
ואם מתו – the tree dried up.
אין לו קרקע – where he is able to plant another [tree] in its place.
קנה קרקע – for they are considered to be an orchard and he bought the land that is between one tree and another tree. But under them and outside of them is the fulness of fig collector and his basket, in order that he can stand, he can harvest his fruits with his basket. And these words [apply] when there is between one tree and another tree no less than four cubits, but no more than sixteen cubits. Then, he purchased the land between each tree and what is under them. And outside of it, as we have stated, but if there is less than four cubits between each tree, or more than sixteen cubits, he did not purchase the land.