Today's Mishnah Yomi
Bava Basra 9:1 - 9:2
The Mishnah Yomi for Tuesday, December 10, 2024 is Bava Basra 9:1 - 9:2
Mishnah 1
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Mishnayos Bava Basra Perek 9 Mishnah 1
בבא בתרא פרק ט׳ משנה א׳
Bartenura
מי שמת. שהנכסים מרובים. כדי שיזונו הבנים והבנות עד שיבגרו הבנות:
שהנכסים מועטין. שאין בהם כשיעור זה:
בשביל שאני זכר הפסדתי. בתמיהה. אלא לא אפסיד וניזון כולנו יחד. ואין הלכה כאדמון. ועשו אלמנה אצל הבת בנכסים מועטים, כבת אצל האחין, מה בת אצל האחין הבת ניזונת והבנים ישאלו על הפתחים, אף אלמנה אצל הבת האלמנה ניזונת והבת תשאל על הפתחים:
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Bava Basra Perek 9 Mishnah 2
בבא בתרא פרק ט׳ משנה ב׳
Bartenura
וטומטום – doubtfully a male and doubtfully a female.
הזכרין דוחין אותו אצל הנקבות – for they say to him, bring proof that you are a male and take [your portion].
הנקבות דוחים אותו אצל הזכרים – as they say to hm, bring proof that you are a female and you will be supported with us.
ילדה זכר נוטל מנה – and even though we hold that one who makes an assignment to a fetus did not acquire it, here we are dealing with someone on his deathbed who made an assignment to his son, he acquired it, for the temperament of a person is closest with his son.
ילדה זכר ונקבה – twins together.
ילדה טומטום אינו נוטל – this Mishnah is superseded and the Halakha is that a person of indeterminate sex takes the least of the two of them.
יורש את הכל – so that you don’t say that this is a creature of its own kind, and not worthy of inheritance. This comes to teach us that this is not the case.
וטומטום. ספק זכר ספק נקבה:
הזכרים דוחין אותו אצל הנקבות. דאמרי ליה אייתי ראיה דזכר את ושקול:
הנקבות דוחות אותו אצל הזכרים. דאמרי ליה אייתי ראיה דנקבה את ותיזון עמנו:
ילדה זכר נוטל מנה. ואע״ג דקיימא לן המזכה לעובר לא קנה, הכא בשכיב מרע שזכה לבנו קנה, שדעתו של אדם קרובה אצל בנו:
ילדה זכר ונקבה. תאומים יחד:
ילדה טומטום אינו נוטל. האי מתניתין אדחיא לה, והלכתא שטומטום נוטל כפחות שבשניהם:
יורש את הכל. דלא תימא בריה בפני עצמה הוא ולאו בר ירושה הוא, קמשמע לן:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
מי שמת. שהנכסים מרובים – in order that the sons will be supported and the daughters until they become adults (i.e., the age of twelve and one-half years – or until they are married, after which the balance of the estate goes to the sons).
שהנכסים מועטים – and they don’t have a measure like this.
בשביל שאני זכר הפסדתי – in astonishment. Burt rather, I will not lose out and all of us will be supported together. But the Halakha is not according to Admon. The put the widow with the daughter when the property is small, like a daughter with the brothers. Just as the daughter is with the brothers, the daughter is supported whereas the sons go begging at the doors. Even the widow is with the daughter. The widow receives support and the daughter goes begging at the doors.