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Mishnayos Sheviis Perek 4 Mishnah 8

שביעית פרק ד׳ משנה ח׳

8

Unripe grapes: as soon as they contain juice he may eat them with bread in the field. When they have begun to ripen, he may take them home. And similarly in the other years of the sabbatical cycle [when they have reached this latter stage] they are subject to tithes.

הַבֹּסֶר, מִשֶּׁהֵבִיא מַיִם, אוֹכֵל בּוֹ פִּתּוֹ בַּשָּׂדֶה. הִבְאִישׁ, כּוֹנֵס לְתוֹךְ בֵּיתוֹ. וְכֵן כַּיּוֹצֵא בוֹ בִּשְׁאָר שְׁנֵי שָׁבוּעַ, חַיָּב בְּמַעַשְׂרוֹת:

ח׳
Bartenura

משהביא מים – when he presses the fruit/wrings them out, and the liquid comes out from them.

משהבאישו – when they are called in the early stage of ripening, and that is when they begin to ripen and they have ripened until the shells of the grapes that are inside appear from the outside from within the shell.

משהביא מים. שסוחטו ויוצא ממנו משקה:

משהבאישו. משיקראו באשה, והיינו כשיתחילו להתבשל ונתבשלו עד שהחרצנים שבפנים נראים מבחוץ מתוך הקליפה: