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Mishnayos Nedarim Perek 3 Mishnah 5

נדרים פרק ג׳ משנה ה׳

5

If one sees his property in danger of being destroyed, and takes a vow stating, for example: These saplings are like an offering if they are not cut down, or: This garment is like an offering if it is not burned, these items are consecrated if the saplings remain standing or if the garment is not burned. In addition, they are subject to the possibility of redemption just as other items consecrated for maintenance of the Temple may be redeemed. But if one said: These saplings are like an offering until they are cut down, or: This garment is like an offering until it is burned, then they are not subject to the possibility of redemption.

הֲרֵי נְטִיעוֹת הָאֵלּוּ קָרְבָּן אִם אֵינָן נִקְצָצוֹת, טַלִּית זוֹ קָרְבָּן אִם אֵינָהּ נִשְׂרֶפֶת, יֵשׁ לָהֶן פִּדְיוֹן. הֲרֵי נְטִיעוֹת הָאֵלּוּ קָרְבָּן עַד שֶׁיִּקָּצְצוּ, טַלִּית זוֹ קָרְבָּן עַד שֶׁתִּשָּׂרֵף, אֵין לָהֶם פִּדְיוֹן:

ה׳
Bartenura

הרי נטיעות האלו קרבן אם אינן נקצצות – he saw the storm-wind and was afraid lest it would cut down his plants, and he said, “Lo, these are KORBAN (i.e., dedicated to the Temple) if they are not cut down.” Or he saw conflagration that fell upon the city and was fearful about his cloak lest it would be burned and he states, “Lo this is a KORBAN, if it is not burned.

יש להם פדיון – like the rest of the things dedicated [to the Temple], and he can redeem them and purchase with their monetary proceeds a sacrifice. But since he didn’t say, “Lo, these are upon me as a KORBAN,” they are not to be delivered as a sacrifice, but rather, that he will be able to purchase with their monetary proceeds a sacrifice.

אין להם פדיון – but rather the money is seized in its holiness and the plants return to become holy, for since he said, “until they are cut down,” this is what he said: when I redeem they will return and be sanctified until they are cut down.

הרי נטיעות האלו קרבן אם אינן נקצצות. ראה רוח סערה באה וירא שמא יקצצו נטיעותיו ואמר הרי אלו קרבן אם אינן נקצצות. או שראה דליקה נפלה בעיר וירא על טליתו שמא תשרף ואומר הרי זו קרבן אם לא תשרף:

יש להם פדיון. כשאר הקדשות, ויפדו ויקנה בדמיהן קרבן. דכיון דלא אמר הרי הן עלי כקרבן, לאו למיסרינהו עליה כקרבן איכוין אלא שיהיו לקנות בדמיהן קרבן:

אין להם פדיון. אלא המעות נתפסין בקדושה והנטיעות חוזרות להיות קדושות, דכיון דאמר עד שיקצצו, הכי קאמר, לכשאפדם יחזרו ויקדשו עד שיקצצו: