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Mishnayos Nedarim Perek 10 Mishnah 5

נדרים פרק י׳ משנה ה׳

5

With regard to a grown woman who waited twelve months after her betrothal and the time arrived for her betrothed to marry her, or a widow who waited thirty days and the time arrived for her betrothed to marry her, Rabbi Eliezer says: Since her husband is already obligated to provide for her sustenance, as he is obligated to have married her by then, he can nullify her vows by himself, as if he were fully married to her. But the Rabbis say: The husband does not nullify her vows on his own until she enters his jurisdiction.

בּוֹגֶרֶת שֶׁשָּׁהֲתָה שְׁנֵים עָשָׂר חֹדֶשׁ, וְאַלְמָנָה שְׁלשִׁים יוֹם, רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר אוֹמֵר, הוֹאִיל וּבַעְלָהּ חַיָּב בִּמְזוֹנוֹתֶיהָ, יָפֵר. וַחֲכָמִים אוֹמְרִים, אֵין הַבַּעַל מֵפֵר, עַד שֶׁתִּכָּנֵס לִרְשׁוּתוֹ:

ה׳
Bartenura

בוגרת ששהתה י"ב חודש – an adult woman whose father does not annul her vows, and she was claimed to [get ready to] marry and she waited twelve months that from then onwards, her husband would be liable for her food [and support].

ואלמנה – that waited thirty days, from when she was claimed [to get ready to] marry, that she eats from her husband.

רבי אליעזר אומר הואיל ובעלה חייב במזונותיה = and he annuls her vows. But the Halakha is not according to Rabbi Eliezer.

בוגרת ששהתה י״ב חודש. בוגרת שאין אביה מיפר נדריה ותבעוה לינשא ושהתה י״ב חודש שמכאן ואילך בעלה חייב במזונותיה:

ואלמנה. ששהתה שלשים יום. משתבעוה לינשא שהיא אוכלת משל בעלה:

רבי אליעזר אומר הואיל ובעלה חייב במזונותיה. הוא מיפר את נדריה. ואין הלכה כר״א: