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Mishnayos Keilim Perek 13 Mishnah 6

כלים פרק י"ג משנה ו׳

6

Wood that serves a metal vessel is susceptible to impurity, but metal that serves a wooden vessel is clean. How so? If a lock is of wood and its clutches are of metal, even if only one of them is so, it is susceptible to impurity, but if the lock is of metal and its clutches are of wood, it is clean. If a ring was of metal and its seal of coral, it is susceptible to impurity, but if the ring was of coral and its seal of metal, it is clean. The tooth in the plate of a lock or in a key is susceptible to impurity by itself.

עֵץ הַמְשַׁמֵּשׁ אֶת הַמַּתֶּכֶת, טָמֵא. וְהַמַּתֶּכֶת הַמְשַׁמֵּשׁ אֶת הָעֵץ, טְהוֹרָה. כֵּיצַד, פּוֹתַחַת שֶׁל עֵץ וְהַפִּין שֶׁלָּהּ שֶׁל מַתֶּכֶת, אֲפִלּוּ אַחַת, טְמֵאָה. פּוֹתַחַת שֶׁל מַתֶּכֶת וְהַפִּין שֶׁלָּהּ שֶׁל עֵץ, טְהוֹרָה. טַבַּעַת שֶׁל מַתֶּכֶת וְחוֹתָם שֶׁלָּהּ שֶׁל אַלְמוֹג, טְמֵאָה. טַבַּעַת שֶׁל אַלְמוֹג וְחוֹתָם שֶׁלָּהּ שֶׁל מַתֶּכֶת, טְהוֹרָה. הַשֵּׁן שֶׁבַּטַּס, שֶׁבַּפּוֹתַחַת, וְשֶׁבַּמַּפְתֵּחַ, טְמֵאָה בִּפְנֵי עַצְמָהּ:

ו׳
Bartenura

הפין (bit of a key) – the teeth of a key with which they open the door. And this form of this key is known in the Egyptian kingdom and throughout the land of Israel.

אפילו אחת טמאה – and even though that the teeth on their own without a lock are ritually pure, they (i.e., the Sages) established it that with a lock they are ritually impure , nevertheless the teeth are considered as essential and the lock serves [the teeth].

אלמוג (coral- a species of cedar tree) – KORALI in the foreign language, and it grows in the depth of the sea. And its beginning is soft prior to the air making it float/become thick and they open with it something sealed. And in Scripture, it is עצי אלמוגים (I Kings 10:11): “[Moreover, Hiram’s fleet, which carried gold from Ophir, brought in from Ophir a huge quanity] of almog wood/sandalwood [and precious stones].”

השן שבטס (the key-ward fastened to a thin plate) – it is not similar to the bit of a key of that which opens for the tooth is used on its own, what is not the case with the bit of the key. Therefore, it is ritually impure on its own.

והפין. שינים של מפתח שבהן פותחים הדלת. וצורת זה המפתח ידוע במלכות מצרים ובכל ארץ ישראל:

אפילו אחת טמאה. ואע״ג דהשינים בפני עצמן בלא פותחת טהורים, קבען בפותחת טמאים, מ״מ השינים חשובים עיקר והפותחת משמשת:

אלמוג. קוראל״י בלע״ז, והוא צומח במצולת ים, ותחילתו רך קודם שיקפאהו האויר, ומפתחים בו חותם. ובמקרא, עצי אלמוגים:

השן שבטס. לא דמי לפין של פותחת, שהשן משמשת בפני עצמה, משא״כ בפין, הלכך טמאה בפני עצמה: