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Mishnayos Eruvin Perek 6 Mishnah 10

עירובין פרק ו׳ משנה י׳

10

If one resident of the outer courtyard forgot and did not contribute to the eiruv, carrying in the inner courtyard is permitted and in the outer one is prohibited. If one resident of the inner courtyard forgot and did not contribute to the eiruv, they are both prohibited, as the right of way enjoyed by the members of the inner courtyard through the outer courtyard renders the outer one prohibited as well. If the residents of both courtyards put their eiruv in one place, and one person, whether he was from the inner courtyard or from the outer one, forgot and did not contribute to the eiruv, they are both prohibited for carrying within them, as the two courtyards are treated as one. And if the courtyards belonged to individuals, i.e., if only one person lived in each courtyard, they are not required to establish an eiruv, as this requirement applies only to a courtyard occupied by multiple residents.

שָׁכַח אַחַד מִן הַחִיצוֹנָה וְלֹא עֵרֵב, הַפְּנִימִית מֻתֶּרֶת וְהַחִיצוֹנָה אֲסוּרָה. מִן הַפְּנִימִית וְלֹא עֵרֵב, שְׁתֵּיהֶן אֲסוּרוֹת. נָתְנוּ עֵרוּבָן בְּמָקוֹם אֶחָד, וְשָׁכַח אֶחָד, בֵּין מִן הַפְּנִימִית בֵּין מִן הַחִיצוֹנָה, וְלֹא עֵרֵב, שְׁתֵּיהֶן אֲסוּרוֹת. וְאִם הָיוּ שֶׁל יְחִידִים, אֵינָן צְרִיכִין לְעָרֵב:

י׳
Bartenura

שכח אחד מן הפנימית כו' – it was the inside [courtyard] the foot is prohibited [from carrying] and restricts.

נתנו ערובן במקום אחד – both of them made Eruvin one with the other and placed the Eruv in the outer [courtyard] and called it one place because both of the courtyards use it as one and even one from the outer courtyard forgot and did not make an Eruv, both of them are forbidden [to carry in] for even the inner [courtyard] is also forbidden to carry in its courtyard for it cannot be removed from the outer [courtyard] to use it for itself for it lacks an Eruv over it for that same Eruv that permits [carrying] in the courtyard, they carried it to the outer [courtyard] but placed the Eruv in the inner [courtyard], the outer courtyard prohibits through the forgetfulness of the [people of the] inner [courtyard, but the inner [courtyard] but the inner [courtyard] does not prohibit through the forgetfulness of the [people of the] outer [courtyard] for they use one entrance.

ואם היו של יחידים – for the [people of] the inner [courtyard are not other than one, and the outer [courtyard] is only one, there is no need to make an Eruv each with the other because of foot traffic, for since it is of an individual in the inner [courtyard], it would be the foot that permits and does not restrict, and the anonymous Mishnah is according to the first Tanna/teacher of above that holds that the foot which permits does not restrict.

שכח אחד מן הפנימית כו׳ דהויא פנימית רגל האסורה ואוסרת:

נתנו עירובן במקום אחד. שעירבו שתיהן זו עם זו ונתנו העירוב בחיצונה. וקרי לה מקום אחד לפי ששתי החצירות משתמשות בה כאחד. ושכח אפילו אחד מן החיצונה ולא עירב, שתיהן אסורות, דפנימית נמי אסורה לטלטל בחצרה שהרי אינה יכולה להסתלק מן החיצונה ולהשתמש באנפי נפשה דהא ליתא לעירובה גבה, דאותו עירוב המתירה בחצר הוליכוהו לחיצונה. אבל נתנו העירוב בפנימית, חיצונה מתסרא בשכחה דפנימית ופנימית לא מתסרא בשכחה דחיצונה, דהא אחדא לדשא ומשתמשא:

ואם היו של יחידים. שאין בפנימית אלא אחד ובחיצונה אחד, אינם צריכים לערב זה עם זה משום דריסת הרגל, דכיון דיחיד הוא בפנימית הויא רגל המותרת ואינה אוסרת. וסתם מתניתין כתנא קמא דלעיל דסבר רגל המותרת אינה אוסרת: