Today's Mishnah Yomi
Beitzah 3:4 - 3:5
The Mishnah Yomi for Friday, April 27, 2029 is Beitzah 3:4 - 3:5
Mishnah 1
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Mishnayos Beitzah Perek 3 Mishnah 4
ביצה פרק ג׳ משנה ד׳
Bartenura
בכור שנפל לבור. בכור בעל מום שלא הראהו לחכם מערב יו״ט מבעוד יום להתירו, ונפל לבור ביו״ט וירא שמא ימות שם:
ירד מומחה. שבקי להבחין בין מום קבוע למום עובר:
ויראה. מום שהיה בו אתמול, אם מום קבוע הוא:
יעלה וישחוט. דמשום מוקצה ליכא, דמאתמול דעתיה עלויה:
ואם לאו לא ישחוט. הכי קאמר, ואם לאו, דאותו מום שהיה בו מערב יו״ט לא היה קבוע אלא היום נעשה בו מום קבוע, אפילו עבר והעלהו לא ישחוט. ולא אמרינן מאתמול הוה דעתיה עלויה וכיון שיש בו עכשיו מום קבוע נשחטיה, דהואיל והמום של אתמול לא היה קבוע, מוקצה מחמת איסור הוה:
אין זה מן המוכן. לאו משום מוקצה אסר ליה, דהא לית ליה לרבי שמעון מוקצה, אלא מפני שמתירו ביום טוב ה״ל כמתקנו, ונראה כדן דין דגזור ביה משום שבות. והכי קאמר אין התרתו היתר, ואינו מוכן להיות כשר:
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Beitzah Perek 3 Mishnah 5
ביצה פרק ג׳ משנה ה׳
Bartenura
בהמה שמתה – we are speaking of the Holy Animals [for use in the Temple], as it is taught regarding it and on the Hallah that was defiled. For the Holy Animals that died it is forbidden to derive benefit from it and it requires burial, therefore, one should not move it from its place. But a secular/non-holy animal, we cut it up before the dogs. And these words [apply] when it was in danger from yesterday, when his mind was upon it, but if it was not endangered from yesterday, even a non-holy/secular animal, he should not move it from its place.
החלה שנטמאת – which is not appropriate for the Kohen on the Festival day, even to burn it or to give it to his dog, we don’t remove out of existence holy things form the world on Yom Tov, and even through animals eating it, as it is the decree of a Biblical verse that we do not remove ritually impure Holy Things from the world on Yom Tov.
בהמה שמתה. בבהמת קדשים מיירי, כדקתני עליה ועל החלה שנטמאת. ובהמת קדשים שמתה אסורה בהנאה וטעונה קבורה, הלכך לא יזיזנה ממקומה. אבל בהמת חולין מחתכין אותה לפני הכלבים. והני מילי שהיתה מסוכנת מאתמול דדעתיה עילוה, אבל לא היתה מסוכנת מאתמול אף בהמת חולין לא יזיזנה ממקומה:
החלה שנטמאת. אינה ראויה לכהן ביום טוב, אף להסקה או לתתה לכלבו, דאין מבערין קדשים מן העולם ביום טוב ואפילו ע״י אכילת בהמה, דגזירת הכתוב היא שאין קדשים טמאים מתבערים מן העולם ביו״ט:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
בכור שנפל לבור – a firstling with a blemish, which had not been shown to a Sage from the eve of the Festival day while it is still daylight to [potentially] permit it, and it fell into a pit on the Festival day, and he is afraid that it might die there.
ירד מומחה – who is a specialist to distinguish between a fixed blemish and a passing blemish.
ויראה – a blemish that it had [acquired] yesterday, if it is a fixed blemish.
יעלה וישחט – because there is no prohibition for use or handling [on Yom Tov] (or set aside in a shed for a sacrifice), and from yesterday, his mind was upon it.
ואם לאו לא ישחוט – this is how it should be understood, and if not, that this blemish that was upon it from the eve of the Festival was not a fixed [blemish] but rather on that day, it became a fixed blemish, even if it had passed and he brought it up, he should not slaughter it. And we don’t say that from yesterday, his mind was upon it and since it now has a fixed blemish, let’s slaughter it, for since yesterday’s blemish was not fixed, it is set aside in consequence of its being ritually forbidden.
אין זה מן המוכן – not because it was forbidden for use or handling did he prohibit it, for Rabbi Shimon does not have [the concept of] Muktzeh/something set aside, but because he permits its use on the Festival day, it is like he repairs it, and it appears that he made a legal decision that was decreed upon it because of it is forbidden by the Rabbis as being out of harmony with the celebration of the day. And this is how it should be state: His making it permissible is not a permit, and it is not prepared to be acceptable.