Today's Mishnah Yomi
Beitzah 2:10 - 3:1
The Mishnah Yomi for Wednesday, April 25, 2029 is Beitzah 2:10 - 3:1
Mishnah 1
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Mishnayos Beitzah Perek 2 Mishnah 10
ביצה פרק ב׳ משנה י׳
Bartenura
עגלה. העשויה לשחוק לקטן, ומיוחדת לו לישב עליה:
טמאה מדרס. אם היה הקטן זב נעשית העגלה אב הטומאה:
ונטלת בשבת. דתורת כלי עליה:
ואינה נגררת. בשבת:
אלא ע״ג כלים. על גבי בגדים, מפני שעושה חריץ בקרקע, וחופר חייב משום חורש:
רבי יהודה אומר כו׳ תרי תנאי נינהו ואליבא דר׳ יהודה, דת״ק נמי רבי יהודה היא דאמר דבר שאין מתכוין אסור. ואתא האי תנא אחריתי ואמר דלא אסר ר׳ יהודה בעגלה של קטן מפני שאינה עושה חריץ בהלוכה ע״י חפירה, אלא כובשת הקרקע ונדוש תחתיה ונעשה עפרה נמוך, אבל אינה מזיזה עפר ממקומה. וכבר אפסיקא הלכתא כר״ש דאמר גורר אדם מטה כסא וספסל, ובלבד שלא יתכוין לעשות חריץ:
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Beitzah Perek 3 Mishnah 1
ביצה פרק ג׳ משנה א׳
Bartenura
אין צדין דגים – even though slaughtering and baking and cooking are from the primary forms of [prohibited] work, they are permitted for the needs of the Festival day/Yom Tov, hunting is similar to reaping and reaping is not permitted on the Festival day. Vivarium of fish are pools of water where fish are raised there. Vivarium of wild beasts, enclosures (especially, an enclosed space outside for a settlement) surrounded by a fence all about and they bring there wild animals who give birth and who are raised there.
ואין נותנין – [they do not place] before the fish food, for it is possible for them [to survive] without food, and their feeding is not upon you.
אבל צדין חיה ועוף – who are ready from yesterday.
מן הביברין – the small vivarium, which do not lack some phase of the process of hunting. And Rabban Shimon ben Gamaliel does not to argue against the first Tanna [of our Mishnah], but rather to explain [his reasoning].
כל המחוסר צידה – that one needs to request a company of intriguers to catch him, and all the runners after it and reach it at once when the wild beast is not lacking some phase of the hunting process, and if not, it is lacking some phase of the hunting process.
אין צדין דגים. אע״ג דשחיטה ואפיה ובישול מאבות מלאכות הן והותרו לצורך יו״ט, צידה דמיא לקצירה וקצירה לא הותרה ביו״ט. ביברין של דגים, הן בריכות של מים שדגים מתגדלים שם. ביברים של חיה, קרפיפות מוקפין גדר סביב ומביאים שם חיות ויולדות ומתגדלות שם:
ואין נותנין. לפני הדגים מזונות, דאפשר להם בלא מזונות ואין מזונתן עליך:
אבל צדין חיה ועוף. המוכנים מאתמול:
מן הביברין. הקטנים, שאין מחוסרים צידה. ורשב״ג לאו לאפלוגי אתנא קמא אתא, אלא לפרושי:
כל המחוסר צידה. שצריך לבקש תחבולות כדי לתפסו. וכל דרהיט בתריה ומטי ליה בחד שחיה לא הוי מחוסר צידה, ואי לא הוי מחוסר צידה:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
עגלה – made for a child to play with, and it is special for him to sit upon it.
טמאה מדרס – if the small child had a flux, the wagon becomes a primary source of ritual impurity.
ונטלת בשבת – because it has the status of a utensil upon it.
ואינה נגררת – [but may not be dragged] on the Sabbath.
אלא ע"ג כלים – on top of clothing, because it makes a ditch in the ground and someone who furrows is liable because of [the prohibition of] plowing.
רבי יהודה אומר כו' – there are two Tannaim and according to Rabbi Yehuda, for the first Tanna is also Rabbi Yehuda who said that something that is not intended is prohibited, and this other Tanna comes and states that Rabbi Yehuda did not prohibit a child’s wagon because it does not make a ditch while walking through the digging, but presses upon the earth and threshes underneath it and makes its dirt lower but does not move the dirt from its place. But already, the law has been decided according to Rabbi Shimon who stated that a person may drag a bed, chair and a bench, so long as he doesn’t intend to make a ditch.