Today's Mishnah Yomi
Yoma 8:8 - 8:9
The Mishnah Yomi for Monday, March 19, 2029 is Yoma 8:8 - 8:9
Mishnah 1
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Mishnayos Yoma Perek 8 Mishnah 8
יומא פרק ח׳ משנה ח׳
Bartenura
חטאת ואשם ודאי. מכפרים עם התשובה. ולא חש התנא להזכירה, דמסתמא כשהוא מביא חטאתו ואשמו כבר עשה תשובה, שאם לא היה מתחרט לא היה מביא קרבן:
אשם ודאי. כגון אשם גזילות ואשם מעילות:
על עשה ועל לא תעשה. הניתק לעשה, תשובה מכפרת. אבל לא תעשה שיש בה מלקות, תשובה תולה ויום הכפורים מכפר. ומסקנא דמלתא בגמרא, שאם הזיד בעשה ובלאו הניתק לעשה, או שגג בלא תעשה שיש בו מלקות ועשה תשובה, אינו זז משם עד שמוחלין לו. ואם הזיד בלאו שיש בו מלקות, תשובה תולה ויוה״כ מכפר. ואם שגג בחייבי כריתות ומיתות בית דין, החטאת מכפרת עם התשובה. ואם הזיד בהם, תשובה ויום כפורים תולין, ויסורין ממרקין. והני מילי כשלא חלל את השם, כלומר שלא חטא והחטיא אחרים, אבל אם חלל את השם אין כפרתו נגמרת עד שימות. וכל זה בזמן שאין שם שעיר המשתלח, אבל בזמן שיש שעיר המשתלח הוא מכפר על כל העבירות קלות וחמורות, חוץ מעבירות שבין אדם לחברו שאין מתכפר לו עד שירצה את חברו:
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Yoma Perek 8 Mishnah 9
יומא פרק ח׳ משנה ט׳
Bartenura
אחטא ואשוב אחטא ואשוב – two times.
אין מספיקין בידו וכו' – for since he had committed a transgression and repeated it, he is not abstaining/withdrawing from it, for it is similar to him as a permission.
אחטא ואשוב אחטא ואשוב. תרי זימני.
אין מספיקין בידו וכו׳ שכיון שעבר עבירה ושנה בה שוב אינו פורש ממנה, לפי שדומה עליו כהיתר:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
חטאת ואשם ודאי – atones with repentance. For if the Tanna did not consider mentioning it, for undefined, when he brings his sin-offering and guilt-offering, he has already done repentance, for if he had not felt regret/remorse, he would not have brought a sacrifice.
אשם ודאי – such as the guilt-offering for thefts and the guilt-offering for sacrilege.
על עשה ועל לא תעשה – [a negative commandment] that has been transformed into a positive commandment (i.e., which must be repaired by the performance of a succeeding act), repentance atones. But a negative commandment that has flogging associated with it and repentance is held in suspense and Yom Kippur/The Day of Atonement atones [for it]. And the final result of the matter is in the Gemara (Talmud Yoma 86b), that if he wantonly committed a transgression with a positive commandment and a negative commandment that has been transformed into a positive commandment, or if he sinned inadvertently with a negative commandment which has flogging [as a punishment] and repented, he does not move from there until he is pardoned. But if he wantonly committed a transgression on a negative commandment which has flogging [as a punishment], repentance hangs in suspense and Yom Kippur atones. But if he sinned inadvertently where he would be liable for extirpation or death at the hand of the Jewish court, the sin-offering atones with repentance, but if he wantonly committed a transgression with them, repentance and Yom Kippur hangs in suspense, and affliction cleanses. And these words [apply] when he did not desecrate the Name [of God], that is to say, that he did not sin and cause others to sin. But if he desecrated the Name [of God], his atonement is not completed until he dies. And all of this is when there is no scapegoat, but at the time when there is a scapegoat, it atones for all the light and grave sins, outside of those sins between man and his fellow, which are not pardoned until he appeases his fellow.